Žurnal neorganičeskoj himii
ISSN (print): 0044-457X
Media registration certificate: No. FS 77 - 80732 dated 04/09/2021
Founder: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry named after. N.S. Kurnakov RAS
Editor-in-Chief: Kuznetsov Nikolay Timofeevich
Number of issues per year: 12
Indexation: RISC, list of Higher Attestation Commissions, CrossRef, White List (level 2)
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is an international peer-reviewed journal. It is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries.
Current Issue



Vol 70, No 8 (2025)
СИНТЕЗ И СВОЙСТВА НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ
Crystal structures and properties of metal-organic coordination polymers of the [Zn2(BDC)X (BDC-I)(2–X)DABCO] series
Abstract
New mixed-ligand organometallic coordination polymers based on zinc terephthalate (bdc), 2-iodoterephthalate (bdc-I) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco) were obtained: [Zn2(bdc)1.67(bdc-I)0.33dabco] (I), [Zn2(bdc)1.46(bdc-I)0.54dabco] (II), [Zn2(bdc)1.12(bdc-I)0.88dabco] (III), [Zn2(bdc)0.80(bdc-I)1.2dabco] (IV), [Zn2(bdc)0.46(bdc-I)1.54dabco] (V). Their structure and composition were determined by X-ray diffraction, X-ray phase, and elemental analysis. Compounds I–V are isostructural with [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)], but not with [Zn2(bdc-I)2(dabco)], which we have not described previously, which is confirmed by X-ray phase analysis data. Experiments on the sorption of diiodine vapors are consistent with the idea that the presence of a larger amount of 2-iodoterephthalate in the MOF should lead to a decrease in pore volume: the greatest amount of I2 is absorbed by I, and the smallest by V.



Intercalation of d- and f-metal malonates into layered yttrium hydroxide
Abstract
Methods for obtaining hybrid compounds based on layered yttrium hydroxide intercalated with malonate complexes of d-metals (Cr3+, Fe3+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) and f-metals (Eu3+, Tb3+) have been developed. The influence of temperature during anion-exchange reactions and the nature of the intercalated metal cations on the orientation and coordination modes of malonate anions within the interlayer space of yttrium layered hydroxide was established. The content of d- and f-metal cations in the resulting hybrid compounds increases in the following order of intercalated cations: Tb3+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Eu3+, Fe2+. These results highlight the potential of yttrium layered hydroxide intercalated with malonate anions as a platform for designing novel hybrid materials based on d- and f-metals.



HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF K2CE(PO4)2 · ХH2O AND ANALYSIS OF ITS PHOTOPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES
Abstract
A new method for obtaining K2Ce(PO4)2 ∙ xH2O (s. g. I41/amd, a = b = 6.8300(2), c = 17.8488(4) Å, V = 832.63(4) Å3, Z = 4) under hydrothermal conditions has been developed. It has been established that the thermolysis of this compound proceeds through three stages of mass loss with the formation of CePO4 и K4P2O7 as intermediate products, which upon further heating form a mixture of CePO4 and K3Ce(PO4)2. The calculated values of the sun protection factor and UVA protection factor for K2Ce(PO4)2 ∙ xH2O were 2.1 and 2.0, respectively. In relation to the human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT), a photoprotective effect of K2Ce(PO4)2 ∙ xH2O was recorded. For the first time, the photoactive properties of KCe2(PO4)3 and K2Ce(PO4)2 ∙ хH2O in the decomposition reaction of methylene blue were evaluated. A significant slowdown in the decomposition reaction of an organic dye was demonstrated when using K2Ce(PO4)2 ∙ хH2O.



Polyoxotungstenphosphate complexes with hexamethylenetetramine and copper ions
Abstract
Previously undescribed in the literature complexes of tungsten phosphate metallates with copper ions Cu2+ and hexamethylenetetramine of the composition Rb5[PW11O39Cu(H2O)] ‧ 9H2O (I), Rb5[PW11O39Cu(C6H12N4)] ‧ ‧ 10H2O (II), Rb5[PW11O39Zn0.95Cu0.05(H2O)] ‧ 9H2O (III) and Rb5[PW11O39Zn0.95Cu0.05(C6H12N4)] ‧ 10H2O (IV) were synthesized and studied by electron and IR spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance. The shift of the absorption maximum of copper ions to the long-wavelength region of the spectrum upon transition from [Cu(H2O)6]2+ to [PW11O39Cu(H2O)]5–, [PW11O39Zn0.95Cu0.05(H2O)]5–, [PW11O39Cu(C6H12N4)]5– and [PW11O39Zn0.95Cu0.05(C6H12N4)]5–is the result of a change in the magnitude of the ligand field strength in the inner sphere of the complexes. The electron paramagnetic resonance method has established that the magnitude of the ligand field around the octahedrally coordinated Cu2+ ions of complexes (III) and (IV) is significantly different: the height of the potential barrier of the crystal field at the location of the Cu2+ ion differs more than twofold, which is due to the replacement of a water molecule by a hexamethylenetetramine molecule C6H12N4. The results of the studies can be useful in the synthesis and establishment of the structure of other polyoxotungstenmetallates with paramagnetic ions in the inner sphere of the complexes.



Thermophysical properties of ceramics produced from nanocrystalline InFeZnO4 powder
Abstract
The paper discusses the results of a study of the structural and thermophysical characteristics of polycrystalline ceramics produced from the InFeZnO4 nanoparticles. It was found that the bulk density of the resulting material is ~86% of the theoretical one. Scanning electron microscopy has shown that it has a dense microcrystalline structure consisting of randomly oriented grains with dimensions of 5–20 µm. The thermal diffusivity of InFeZnO4 ceramics was studied using the laser flash method. It was found that as the temperature increases from 299 to 1273 K, it decreases from 1.29 to 0.44 mm2/s. Using adiabatic and differential scanning calorimetry, the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of InFeZnO4 was studied for the first time. It was established that the measured curve has no signs of the existence of phase transitions in the range from 83 to 923 K. Using experimental data on thermal diffusivity, heat capacity, and density, an equation for the dependence describing the change in thermal conductivity of the material under study in the range from 299 to 1273 K was obtained. It was revealed that ceramics produced from InFeZnO4 nanoparticles obtained by the polymer-salt method have a higher thermal conductivity compared to those synthesized by standard ceramic technology from a mixture of In2O3, Fe2O3 and ZnO oxides. The results obtained allow us to recommend InFeZnO4 as a basis for the creation of thermally stable functional materials with low thermal conductivity at high temperatures.



Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of α-Mn2O3
Abstract
For the first time, α-Mn2O3 of cubic crystal structure was synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment of a reaction mixture containing potassium permanganate and ascorbic acid taken in a molar ratio of 1 : (1–1.5), followed by annealing in air. A possible mechanism for the formation of manganese(III) oxide is proposed. The main physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized α-Mn2O3 are determined using X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. It has been established that by varying the molar ratio of the components of the reaction mass, as well as the annealing conditions of the intermediate products, β-MnO2, Mn3O4 and MnO/C, Mn3O4/C composites can be additionally obtained.



КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ
Binuclear Silver(I) Pyrazolate Complexes with Pyrazolylpyridine Derivatives: Association via Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds and Ag···Ag Contacts
Abstract
Cyclic trinuclear silver(I) complex, [AgPz]₃ (Pz = 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolate), serves as a versatile platform for interaction with N^N-donor chelating aromatic ligands. In this study, pyrazolyl-1H-pyridine derivatives were proposed as ligands of this type, including 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-yl)pyridine (L1) and 2-methyl-6-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-yl)pyridine (L2). It was found that a complexes of the composition [AgPzL₁]n (1 : 1 : 1), regardless of the stoichiometry of the reactants, form in solution. When the resulting compounds are crystallized from toluene, binuclear complexes with the composition [AgPz₂Ln]₂ per one solvent molecule are formed. The formation of these structures is attributed to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the NH groups of pyrazole-pyridine (Ln) and the unshared electron pairs of the nitrogen atoms of the pyrazolate ligands. Shortened Ag…Ag contacts (3.143-3.197 Å) are observed in the complex, leading to additional stabilization of the structure. As a result, the compounds exhibit ligand-centered phosphorescence in the solid state at room temperature.



Framework tetrarhodanomercurate complexes of Mn(II), Fe(II), Cd(II) with nicotinamide: synthesis and crystal structure
Abstract
New bimetallic complexes of the composition [MHg(C6H6N2O)2 (SCN)4] have been synthesized, where M = Mn (I), Fe (II), Cd (III); C6H6N2O is nicotinamide (NA). The compounds were obtained from aqueous solutions and studied by CHNS/O analysis, IR spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Compounds I–III are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic syngony (space group C2/c). The coordination environment of the M atom is formed by two donor nitrogen atoms of two monodentately coordinated NA and four nitrogen atoms of the SCN groups, which form bridges between the M2+ and Hg2+ ions, connecting them into a three-dimensional framework. Hg2+ ions have a tetrahedral coordination environment consisting of four S atoms of four SCN groups.



Crystal polymorphism of the double pseudopolymeric gold(III)-thallium(III) dithiocarbamato-chlorido complex of [Au(S2CNPr2)2][TlCl4]: preparation, self-assembly of supramolecular architectures, and thermal behavior
Abstract
The interaction of thallium(I) N,N-dipropyldithiocarbamate with [AuCl4]– anions in a 2M HCl medium was studied. The heterogeneous reaction of gold(III) binding from solution to the solid phase, including the red-ox process, results in the formation of a double dithiocarbamato-chlorido complex of [Au(S2CNPr2)2][TlCl4]. The crystals of the obtained compound are characterized by their ability to polymorphism: at 220 K the complex exists in the form of the α-modification (α-I), while at 296 K the β-modification (β-I) is stable. The α-I/β-I structures include 4/2 nonequivalent square-planar cations of [Au(S2CNPr2)2]+ (A, 2 B, C/A, B) and 2/1 distorted tetrahedral anions [TlCl4]–. Self-assembly of these structural units, which are combined due to interionic secondary interactions (the most important of which are chalcogen bonds S···Cl), leads to the formation of the complicated supramolecular architectures such as cation-anionic pseudo-polymeric ribbons. Alternating along the edges of these ribbons and acting as double linkers, thallium(III) anions pairwise combine neighboring isomeric complex cations of [Au(S2CNPr2)2]+, which are localized in the central part of the ribbons. When studying the thermal behavior of the complex, TlCl and elemental gold were identified as individual thermolysis products, which are quantitatively reduced and crystallized under low-temperature conditions (up to 300°C).



Chloropentaammine- and Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Oxalatocuprate(ii): Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Properties
Abstract
This work is devoted to the synthesis and study of the thermal properties of new double complex salts [Co(NH3)5Cl][Cu(H2O)(C2O4)2] and [Co(en)3]2[Cu(H2O)(C2O4)2]2[Cu(H2O)2(C2O4)2] · 10H2O (en — ethylenediamine). The compounds were characterized by a series of physico-chemical analytical methods (PXRD, SCXRD, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis). Thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffraction data showed that metastable CoxCu1–x solid solutions with high mutual solubility of metals are formed during the decomposition of complex salts. This work is one of the first examples of the formation of metastable solid solutions in the Co–Cu system.



ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
SYNTHESIS AND THERMODYNAMIC INVESTIGATIONS OF COMPOUND ON THE BASIS OF BISMUTH AND ITTERBIUM OXIDES
Abstract
In the paper, compound with composition Bi1.3Yb0.7O3 was prepared by solid state reactions. It was shown that compound had cubic structure, space group Fm3m, lattice parameter a = 0.54202 nm. The dissolution enthalpy of compound Bi1.3Yb0.7O3 was measured by solution calorimetry in 2 M HCl and was ∆solH0 = −227.8 ± 6.3 kJ mol−1. Based on measured enthalpy of dissolution, the standard formation enthalpy of Bi1.3Yb0.7O3 was calculated as following value: ∆fH0 = −996.0 ± 7.9 kJ mol −1. Using Born-Haber cycle, the lattice enthalpy for Bi1.3Yb0.7O3 was calculated: ∆latH0 = −13278 kJ mol−1.



НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И НАНОМАТЕРИАЛЫ
Aerosol printing of electrochromic films based on nickel and tungsten doped V2O5
Abstract
Vanadium(V) oxide films doped with 10 mol% NiO and 10 mol. % WO3 were obtained by aerosol printing. In the first case, the film crystallizes in tetragonal β-V2O5 modification with high texturing along the {200} crystallographic plane, while the material is X-ray amorphous when doped with tungsten. At nickel doping the film is formed by one-dimensional structures, while in the case of the sample V2O5–10 mol. % WO3 — by particles of irregular shape or close to rounded. The values of electron yield work from the surface of the materials indicate high defectivity of the film containing WO3. Both samples demonstrate anodic electrochromism, but V2O5–10 mol. % NiO is characterized by higher values of optical contrast and coloring efficiency. The results of the study clearly reflect the influence of the nature of the considered dopants on the functional properties of the obtained materials and demonstrate the promising potential of the aerosol printing method for the formation of electrochromic films.



Preparation and investigation of composite based on reduced graphene oxide and Fe3O4 nanoparticles
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) and composites based on it are often used to produce graphene-like materials by thermal or chemical reduction, and the reduction method strongly affects the properties of the materials. In this study, a new method was proposed to prepare a conductive composite based on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with magnetite nanoparticles (NPs) with an average diameter of 18 nm dispersed on its surface. The method consisted of treating a GO-based composite with Fe3O4 on the its surface in supercritical isopropanol. The composites based on GO and RGO and magnetite NPs were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffractive analysis and scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that the sample compact film of the RGO-based composite has specific surface resistivity is 22 Ohm/cm² and saturation magnetisation is 32.3 emu/g.


