Vol 7, No 4-2 (2013)
- Year: 2013
- Articles: 76
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2074-0530/issue/view/3754
Articles
7-12
Collective consciousness in philosophy of E. Fromm
Abstract
The article discusses the concept of mass consciousness of Erich Fromm. The phenomenon of destructiveness in contemporary western society is analyzed. The author compares Erich Fromm’s view-point with that of other scientists in the field of psychoanalytic philosophy.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):12-19
12-19
P.B. Struve and G.V. Plekhanov: history of a certain polemics
Abstract
The article is dedicated to a controversy between P.B. Struve and G.V. Plekhanov (the late XIX, early XX centuries) on the major problems of Marxist theory: the possibility and necessity of socialism, the theory of impoverishment of the proletariat, Marxist formula of controversy, the theory of social revolution, the laws of dialectics. The authors prove the validity of the Struve’s arguments in his criticism of the foundations of Marxism.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):19-29
19-29
Introduction to the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel
Abstract
The article introduces the basic terms of the issues raised in the work of G. Marcel, the founder of French existentialism which is a major philosophical movement of the twentieth century. It explores the evolution and classification of "existentialism", existential-phenomenological method, the original ontological theses. The author comes to the conclusion that religious and philosophical doctrine of Marcel is a variant of post-theism in modern Western culture as a diversity from traditional interpretation of reality.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):29-34
29-34
Positivism in Russia: the early stage
Abstract
The article studies the early development of Russian positivism highlighting the main ideas and a number of personalities. The urgency of the article is determined by the need to recreate a complete panorama of history of Russian philosophy as well as by the state of the research problems in modern literature: the period of positivism genesis in Russia has been rather poorly studied.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):34-41
34-41
Responsibility crisis as a global crisis case
Abstract
The article considers ethic contemporary issues in the crisis analysis context. The crisis condition of society is reviewed in various spheres, the term “Responsibility crisis” is analyzed and a model of its resolution is offered based on extended comprehension of the subject of ethics.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):41-45
41-45
Philosophy of difference: without the concept
Abstract
The authors consider the need to rethink the philosophical perspective on the basis of the relationship between the concepts of identity and difference. Two positions in philosophy are identified: philosophy of identity and philosophy of difference. The opportunity to get away from the notion of philosophy is considered as well.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):45-50
45-50
Crisis of industrial civilization and formation of a new environmental paradigm of social consciousness
Abstract
The article examines the crisis that befell technogenic civilization of the Millennium resulted from the global challenges of our time - the environmental problems. The paper proves that overcoming of this crisis serves as one of the most important determinants of a new environmental paradigm of social consciousness.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):50-57
50-57
57-63
63-69
Philosophical foundations of hypothesis of the global humanism
Abstract
The hypothesis is based on the premise that mankind consists of nations and is not an abstract arithmetic set of personalities. So, death threats to humanity arising in the era of globalization can be "removed" only with active participation of national states to provide universal security. Essential components of the joint efforts of the nations to prevent global threats are international solidarity and dialogue of national cultures, based on the unity of national and universal interests.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):69-76
69-76
Information culture as a condition for successful adaptation of human in information society
Abstract
This article analyzes the information culture and the role it plays in the process of human adaptation to the information society. Without the continuous improvement of its information culture modern individual can not adequately and promptly respond to the challenges of a new emerging information reality.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):76-82
76-82
The aesthetics of symbol in modern youth subculture
Abstract
Modern youth subculture is a specific space of communication with symbols which are aesthetic objects at the same time. This symbols form a subcultural context around themselves. They are a mirror of a world-view of people involved in subculture. And after all, they can be a connection link between youth subculture and the larger context of modern society’s culture.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):82-88
82-88
Aesthetics as a philosophical discipline
Abstract
This paper describes the specifics of aesthetics as one of the sections of philosophical knowledge. The author identifies the main areas of research in modern aesthetics. The interpretation of aesthetics as a purely descriptive discipline, “the science of the beauty” and psychology in aesthetics is subjected to reasoned criticism. The basic trends of research in contemporary aesthetics are outlined.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):88-92
88-92
92-99
Modern concept of capital city and transferring of capitals in a global perspective
Abstract
Transferring of capitals are the largest mega engineering projects in the history of mankind which also have a profound and multifaceted impact on the political life of the states. Despite the fact that the various projects of capital transfer being actively discussed today in more than 30 countries around the world, this phenomenon is not well and systematic understood as the whole phenomenon. This article discusses models of such transfers, motivation and decision-making forms.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):99-105
99-105
105-109
110-113
113-120
Use of logical tools in shaping the language and terminological culture of a lawyer
Abstract
The article shows the importance of logic for the formation of clear, consistent and complete picture of the world for a lawyer, the structure of reality as a whole, a clear distinction between reality on the one hand and its maps in the language, concepts, statements, texts, documents, on the other hand. The paper defines the role of logical awareness of a lawyer in forming its linguistic and terminological culture.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):121-127
121-127
Major cultural and philosophical background of formation of logic as a philosophical discipline in pre-Petrine and Petrine era
Abstract
The article examines the impact of the philosophers of antiquity to form the traditions of teaching and formation of logic as a philosophical discipline in pre-Petrine and Petrine era, originally interpreted by the Second scholasticism and absorbed some of the concepts of modern times.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):127-132
127-132
Methodological aspects of argumentation
Abstract
The article raises and solves the problem based on analysis of different intangible assets of cognition and transformation of reality such as principals, methods, techniques, technologies, strategies. It also considers their role in the process of argumentation.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):133-141
133-141
Reflexive ability as a factor of social reality
Abstract
The role of reflection in the development of thinking, personality structures, behavior and ways of activity is considered in the article. There is presented a historical review of a reflection research. The necessity of the development of reflective abilities that contribute to effective operation of professionals, executives in management practices is shown.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):141-145
141-145
Psychological concept of giftedness as a type of scientific knowledge and methodological principles of the study of its philosophical foundations
Abstract
The article is devoted to substantiation of the thesis examination of psychology as extra paradigmatic discipline. It is shown that psychology as its paradigm uses ready-made foreign paradigm that has non-specific, socio-cultural origin. As a confirmation there is given a review of the existence of the concept of giftedness, the process of its formation and development.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):145-155
145-155
Gender features in interactions with pets
Abstract
The article describes the gender features revealed by the investigations of interactions of owners of cats and dogs. The most part of the article is devoted to a review of domestic and foreign publications on this topic; also there is described the results of focused interviews, where author participated. It is revealed that in interactions in the dyad owner-animal is important both biological sex and gender features. Women use more verbal component in the interaction, and more emphasize the role of care and empathy in interactions. Men more emphasize the role of the animal as a partner in joint activities.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):155-161
155-161
161-168
Technology of organization of students independent work in conditions of interdisciplinary integration
Abstract
The authors consider the need to modernize the lingual educational system, which can be expressed in the development of new initiatives in the field of foreign language teaching. The article emphasizes and substantiates the role of independent work of students in the implementation of this goal and an algorithm of organization the independent activity of students in foreign language is proposed. The organization of student independent activity has a key role in formation of professionally-oriented communicative competence of students.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):168-174
168-174
The interdisciplinary approach to the research of the ethnic mentality
Abstract
Philosophical research of national identity and ethnic mentality is one of the perspective trend of social philosophy and culturology. The specification of the subject raises the problem of research methods. The most adequate methodic is the interdisciplinary approach.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):174-177
174-177
Training of engineers in the conditions of humanitarization and humanization of higher education in the XXI century
Abstract
In the article the problems of humanitarization and humanization of higher education in the conditions of modernization of Russian education in XXI century are considered. Addressing these issues is only possible with the development of the ideological culture of the society, which sets for educational space the meaning and significance.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):177-181
177-181
Modernization and prospects of Russian higher education development
Abstract
Modernization of the higher education system is caused by objective processes of change in the economic, political and cultural spheres. Reform of the education system in Russia is largely dictated by political influence focused on external economic cooperation with foreign countries. Prospects of entering into a unified educational space are inseparably linked with the contradictions of understanding of the educational process with the philosophical, cultural, and legal points of view.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):181-186
181-186
186-190
Family independence of the peasantry of the non-chernozem village in the context of economic practices and legislative policy of the second half of XIX century
Abstract
The article is devoted to a scantily explored problem of peasant family sections that took place in the non-chernozem village in the second half of the XIX century. The author analyzes the economic reality and controversial Russian pre-revolutionary legislation, which retained the tendency of the administrative regulation of the inner life and the economic freedom of the peasant family. The author comes to the conclusion that the coming industrial age, not the government directives and initiatives of nobles and officials, has determined the directions of transformation of one of the founding traditional institutions of the Russian peasant society.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):190-195
190-195
Women congresses as a part of the feminist communication space in Russia at the beginning of the XX century
Abstract
The article is devoted to the congresses held on the basis of feminist organizations in Russia in the early twentieth century. A conclusion is made as to the importance of such activity from the view-point of formation of special communication spaces and interaction between the participants of the feminist movement.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):195-200
195-200
Communist University of the Toilers of the East
Abstract
The article explores the process of creation and functioning of the higher educational institution for immigrants from the countries of the East as well as for representatives of national minorities of Eastern origin of Soviet Russia / USSR - the Communist University of the toilers of the East behalf of J.V. Stalin. The duality problem set in front of the University is noted: training of personnel for Soviet Borderlands, and training revolutionaries from other countries.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):201-206
201-206
Petrograd Jewish and Estonian national universities in Soviet Russia (1917-1920-s)
Abstract
The article discusses the history of the first two national universities in Soviet Russia: for the Jews and for Estonians. There is emphasized the urgency of studying national educational policy of the Bolsheviks for modern Russian society. Preconditions of occurrence of these universities, as well as the reasons for the clotting system of education for national minorities are analyzed.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):206-210
206-210
The role of education in shaping the classic picture of the world's cultural elite the XIX-XX centuries
Abstract
The article shows the role and importance of grammar school in the formation of personality and spiritual world of the future representatives of Russian modernism. Classicism, ie the study of ancient languages, as the basis of fundamental knowledge and a way to develop thinking, did antiquity (mythology, philosophy, culture) "usual language" of Silver Age.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):210-217
210-217
Antihistoricism and problems of historical knowledge
Abstract
This article is devoted to criticism of the traditional philosophy of history, formed in the middle of XX century in the framework of the philosophy of neo-positivism. The author analyzes the antihistoricism concept of K.R. Popper and its influence on the development of historical science, in particular, the emergence of theories of industrial and postindustrial society.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):217-221
217-221
Reorientation of the Russian political PR management for business customers
Abstract
The article examines the causes of the Russian PR-management political reorientation at business customers. PR-management is analyzed on the basis of the author's hypothesis about the consumerization of domestic policy advisers Institute, implying commercialization of managers activities. The study enables us to identify the main trends of the Russian political consulting.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):221-228
221-228
Technologies of political management in party-building in Russia
Abstract
Scientific paper analyzes the technology of modern political party management. Political technologies are discussed based on the hypothesis about their evolution. The work takes into account the political approach of comparative linguistics and methodology of the quantitative content analysis.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):228-237
228-237
S.G. Pushkarev and his historical concept
Abstract
This article describes the historical concept of Professor Sergei G. Pushkarev, who worked as a researcher and teacher of the history of Russia abroad. S.G. Pushkarev was free from any ideological dictate that raises interest to his work. Some of them saw the light thanks to the Russian émigré publishers, others were prepared for printing in the homeland of the author in 1990-2000, already after his death.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):237-241
237-241
242-245
Linguistic and didactic approach to the formation of linguistic competence
Abstract
Communicative competence of foreign language learners can be achieved when meeting with a linguistic cultural code of foreign ethnic along with background information that creates all the prerequisites for correct and complete understanding of the foreign language speech and the selection of adequate strategies speech behavior.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):245-251
245-251
The development of language as a sign of modernization of the society
Abstract
The paper investigates the interdependent influence of language and thought on the minds of people, its intellectual development; the status of the Russian language as an international; the author examines the social, psychological and linguistic laws of creation of own and borrowed new words; objectives to improve language literacy and culture of the trainees are stated; an analysis of projects for reforming different languages is made.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):252-261
252-261
Formation of pragmatic-communicative competence on learning of foreign language for specific purposes
Abstract
The article investigates the professional and personal characteristics of a specialist of а new generation. Effective instrument for the formation of linguistic identity of a specialist is a subject "Foreign Language". Synergetic concept is seen as fundamental. The process of entering the Russian higher education in the European educational space is discussed.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):262-266
262-266
Terminography as a result of the formation of language for specific purposes
Abstract
The article discusses the concept of "lexicography" and "terminography", their historical, theoretical and practical aspects. Particular attention is given to issues related to the study of the nature of language for specific purposes and its main units - the term - on the material of automotive terminology.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):267-274
267-274
274-277
Use of modern information technologies in learning of foreign languages in university
Abstract
This article focuses on the analysis of the pedagogical possibilities of modern information technologies in the study of foreign languages at the university. The article discusses commonly used modern educational software: Wordstock (program to work with the dictionary), Matchmaster (program choice correspondences), Choicemaster (program options to choose from), Crosswordmaster (program filling crosswords), Gapmaster (program to fill gaps) etc.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):277-280
277-280
Concept of “philological knowledge of native language of students” in teaching Russian as a foreign language (on the example of Chinese and Arabic)
Abstract
The article deals with the considering of native language of students in the study of Russian as a foreign language. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties associated with the transfer phenomena of native language in the target language (the interference). The authores explores some of the methodological approaches that facilitate the assimilation of non-native language phenomenon.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):280-284
280-284
Using of historical material in study of Russian language in a technical university
Abstract
The problem of teaching of Russian language in a technical university is considered in the article. The need and ability to use the historical language material in the study of Russian language is proved and it is stated that it will allow students to broaden horizons, learn to see and understand certain patterns occurring in the modern language, touch the most important events and moments of history and culture of our people.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):284-287
284-287
Special vocabulary of scientific texts and the difficulty of its translation
Abstract
The author gives a theoretical basis and explains the nature of various errors and difficulties encountered in the translation of scientific texts. He considers the types of error characteristic of translation of terms and general scientific vocabulary. The linguistic and extra linguistic factors that impede the search for adequate translation equivalent are described.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):287-291
287-291
Theory of argumentation and persuasion problem in court
Abstract
The article discusses the use of logical argumentation theory in solving the problem of persuasion in court. The analysis of the classical theory of argumentation rules (rules with regard to the arguments and rules with regard to the thesis) in terms of their applicability in litigation with the amendment to the objectives and tasks of this type of dispute.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):292-298
292-298
International legal regulation of legal status of minority languages (on the example of Russia, Ukraine, Estonia)
Abstract
The article deals with international legal regulation of the legal status of minority languages which remains relevant and is currently in post-Soviet space. The author researched the sources regulating the legal status of minority languages. The article describes the key stages in the development of international legal regulation of the legal status of minority languages. By relating different times of international instruments trend of development of the legal status of minority languages is shown.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):298-303
298-303
The content and structure of method of teaching law in higher educational institutions
Abstract
The focus of the article is the method of "translation" of the general direction of movement of the teacher and student to the target, at a specific algorithm operations and actions . Consistently the authors reveal the contents of the three structural elements of the methodology of teaching laws: research, applied and self-education. Logical and psychological bases of the methods are considered. Noteworthy opinion accompanied by a multimedia lectures as a special methodological approach to the "inclusion" of students in the active mode of development of educational material.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):303-315
303-315
315-321
Evaluation of effectiveness of training sessions on the general physical preparation
Abstract
During physical education in the classroom beneficial training effect is achieved if the load reaches and exceeds a threshold value. Proposed stress load should be defined for all systems and organs and make them work with stress. For a teacher it is important to choose affordable exercises and, at the same time, contributing to the development of functional capacity of the student’s organism. This work is devoted to these issues.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):322-331
322-331
331-337
337-342
Experimental substantiation of evaluation system of special physical training of swimmers of varying skills
Abstract
The article is devoted to the application of experimental validation of the evaluation system of special physical training of swimmers of varying skills. It provides basic information about existing special physical preparedness of swimmers of different categories with formulated proposals to increase the effectiveness of these techniques.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):343-348
343-348
Space of History in a technical university
Abstract
The article deals with modern teaching methods allowing to overcome the objective difficulties in the teaching of history in a technical college in complex. Particular attention is paid to abstract works of students in the learning process using modern multimedia technology and interactive teaching methods suggesting a direct interaction between teacher and students.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):349-352
349-352
Remote technologies in Education. Compression algorithms and data formats for transmission of text, sound and video information
Abstract
The article describes the features of the application of compression algorithms of information in multimedia learning technologies. There are given the examples of lossy compression algorithms and lossless compression and basic formats of compression of text, graphics and audiovisual information. The analysis of the effectiveness of various algorithms and recommendations for their use in different types of information are presented. The example of Huffman coding is given.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):352-355
352-355
Legal paradox in initial vocational training
Abstract
The article analyzes the legal instruments in the field of vocational education and studied the legal paradox as a mismatch of the law of the Russian Federation "On Education" to the Constitution of the Russian Federation with respect to initial vocational training which do not guarantee access to free primary vocational education on high society's needs for personnel.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):356-359
356-359
359-362
362-367
Experience in the development and use of software systems in the course of "Theory of Mechanisms and Machines"
Abstract
The software systems which were developed at the Department “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, are designed to teach students the analytical methods of analysis and problem solving in term projects. These problems are kinematic analysis of mechanisms, force analysis and dynamics research of mechanisms. A distinctive feature of the applied analytical methods was the fact that methods of analysis were not focused on the types of mechanisms but on Assur’s groups where it is easy to get the exact analytical solution. Graphical visualization of the solutions was widely used which made it possible to compare the solutions of problems of Theory of mechanisms and machines with the solutions obtained by traditional methods. The department also widely use the method of check all input data in tasks for term projects with the use of this software complex , because it is the only way to correct the error quickly and easily.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):367-374
367-374
Personnel reserve of a company: potential of universities and HR-management (on the example of iron-ore enterprises of Kursk Magnetic Anomaly)
Abstract
The article considers the problem of formation of personnel reserve for the mining enterprises of the Belgorod region as well as increasing of participation of specialized universities in the formation of personnel reserve for the mining enterprises of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (KMA).
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):374-379
374-379
Perspectives of Faculty of Technology and Entrepreneurship (to the 30th anniversary of the first class of IPF)
Abstract
This article discusses the problems of the Faculty of Technology and Entrepreneurship of Moscow State Pedagogical University in the context of socio-economic changes in the country and ongoing reforms of the subject "Technology" in secondary schools. The author proposes a number of provisions based on which it might escape from a difficult situation associated with a sharp reduction of the subject as an academic discipline.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):379-384
379-384
Psychological formation of engineering students for working career
Abstract
The article discusses the importance of studying a course of lectures on engineering psychology for students of technical specialties. According to the author, the actual problem of identity formation of engineering students, training of discipline-engineers for working career. The article presents a brief research on the interest of students to study engineering psychology course.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):384-387
384-387
Application of andragogic teaching principles in Foreign Language for special purposes training in higher technical schools
Abstract
The present article is devoted to the application of andragogics (the science focusing on principles and tools of training adults). The andragogic model is considered to be one of the most efficient for teaching English for Special Purposes in higher technical schools in organizing students’ self-training activity.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):387-390
387-390
Organization of listening teaching process for students in conditions of independent learning activity
Abstract
In the article the author enumerates teaching process organization requirements in the sphere of foreign language text listening during the autonomous work of non-linguistic university students. The author gives some practical recommendations about listening skill formation when teaching future holders of bachelor’s and master’s degrees.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):390-395
390-395
Search activities and work on projects in a foreign language as a condition for the formation of professional competence of master’s students
Abstract
The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching business English at Masters’ courses as an integral part of training competent specialists. The independent searching professional project activity of trainees is one of the most efficient ways to help them to integrate into international professional community.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):395-399
395-399
400-404
How to create interest in the humanities lectures in technical universities
Abstract
Components of a successful lecture which attracts the interest of the students are: needs of the lecturer to share his experience with students energetically, enthusiastically in the form of an easy conversation; reflect the characteristics of his personality, his individual opinion on the issues discussed; widely apply innovative methods of training; provide organic link between human and technical education.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):404-409
404-409
410-412
Application experience of the device for measuring surface roughness MarSurf XR 20 in the educational process
Abstract
This paper proposes a use of measuring instrument MarSurf XR 20 in educational process. Application is to perform laboratory work by students to assess surface roughness parameters including development of the measuring algorithm in MarWin, designed to control the MarSurf XR 20 and processing of results. A scheme used to verify the theoretical level of preparedness of a student as well as to defence the laboratory of work is presented. Evaluation is carried out in the form of computer-based testing program MyTestX. Future prospects for the use of the installation in the learning process are presented in the article.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):413-417
413-417
Improving the efficiency of calculation of gear trains and worm drives
Abstract
The paper proposes an improved algorithm for calculating gear train and worm drive enabling comparative analysis and subsequent selection of materials from which the items will be made. On the base of the proposed algorithm, a program was designed for design and checking calculation of gear trains and worm drives.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):417-420
417-420
Teaching and educational work at faculty of automation and information technologies
Abstract
In the article the main problems of adaptation of first-year students are considered. The directions and methods of educational activity of automation and information technologies faculty of the university are presented. Suggestions for improvement of teaching and educational work of the faculty and university are made.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):420-424
420-424