Phenomenon of Psychological Well-Being in the Context of Medical Students’ Satisfaction with Educational Activities

Capa


Citar

Texto integral

Resumo

Introduction. Preservation and strengthening of mental and psychological health of students is one of the priority tasks of development of modern professional education in Russia. However, the recent studies into psychological well-being of medical students have shown an average and low level of its formation. The discovered problem is complicated by the lack of studies that would show the relationship between the peculiarities of the organization of the university educational environment and the satisfaction with the learning activities of students. This is important for the development and practical realization of optimal conditions for the formation of psychological well-being of medical university students. The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the state of psychological well-being of medical university students in connection with the level of their satisfaction with learning. Materials and Methods. First, second and fifth-year medical students participated in the servey. The following diagnostic tools were used: “Scale of psychological well-being” (K. Riff) and “Questionnaire of satisfaction with educational activities” (L. V. Mishchenko). The analysis of the results of the study revealed statistically significant correlations between the scales of satisfaction with the educational activities of medical university students and their psychological well-being.

Results. The analysis of the results of the study revealed statistically significant correlations between the scales of satisfaction with learning activities of medical students and their psychological well-being. Second-year students demonstrated high indicators of psychological well-being, the lowest ones were found in fifth-year students. The obtained results create prerequisites for comprehension of the process of optimizing the educational environment of medical school, focused on the preservation and promotion of mental health of students.

Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions of this study can be useful for the management corps of the university in order to develop and implement optimal psychological and pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational environment and increase the level of satisfaction in the student community with all components of the structure of learning activities as one of the main conditions for the development of psychological well-being of young people.

Sobre autores

Yulia Kochetova

Altay State Medical University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: kochetova20@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8116-7966
Scopus Author ID: 57220086138

Cand.Sci. (Philos.), Associate Professor of the Chair of Philosophy

Rússia, Barnaul

Oksana Barinova

Altay State Medical University

Email: barinov_77@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3033-9905

Cand.Sci. (Ped.), Associate Professor of the Chair of Clinical Psychology

Rússia, Barnaul

Nataliya Timchenko

Altay State Medical University

Email: nattimchenko@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6283-820X

Dr.Sci. (Sociol.), Professor, Head of the Chair of Humanities

Rússia, Barnaul

Bibliografia

  1. Vershinina T.S., Sayfetdinova R.R. Psychological Well-Being of First-Year Medical Students. Sistemnaya integratsiya v zdravookhranenii. 2023;(4):63–72. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) Available at: https://sys-int.ru/ru/journals/2023/4-61/psihologicheskoe-blagopoluchie-studentov-pervyh-kursov-medicinskogo-vuza (accessed 25.05.2023).
  2. Franzen J., Jermann F., Ghisletta P., Rudaz S., Bondolfi G., Tran N.T. Psychological Distress and Well-Being among Students of Health Disciplines: The Importance of Academic Satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(4):2151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042151 3. Babenko O., Daniels L.M., Ross S., White J., Oswald A. Medical Student Well-Being and Lifelong Learning: A Motivational Perspective. Education for Health. 2019;32(1):25–32. https://doi.org/10.4103/efh.EfH_237_17
  3. Klein H.J., McCarthy S.M. Student Wellness Trends and Interventions in Medical Education: A Narrative Review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2022;9:92. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-02201105-8
  4. Serdakova K.G., Shelest V.I., Krylova N.A., Smirnikova O.V., Khersonsky I.I., Shubina V.F. Features of the Emotional Sphere of the Personality of Urban Medical Students in the Educational Process. Integration of Education. 2023;27(2):245–261. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.111.027.202302.245-261
  5. Ayatollahi J., Akhondimeybodi Z., Raeisyazdi M., Hamidfar M., Shahcheraghi S. Medical Students’ Satisfaction from the Clinical Education Processes in Yazd. The Journal of Medical Research. 2021;7(6):195–198. Available at: https://medicinearticle.com/JMR_20216_08.pdf (accessed 25.05.2023).
  6. Buchatskaya M.V., Kapranova M.V. Features of Psychological Well-Being Structure in Secondary School Students and Students from Different Areas of Vocational Training. Psychological Science and Education. 2015;20(2):63–69. (In Russ., аbstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2015200207
  7. Philip S., Molodynski A., Barklie L., Bhugra D., Chaturvedi S.K. Psychological Well-Being and Burnout Amongst Medical Students in India: A Report from a Nationally Accessible Survey. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2021;28:54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00129-1
  8. Bhat B.A. Psychological Well-Being of Senior Secondary School Students in Relation to Gender and Academic Achievement: An Empirical Study. Shanlax International Journal of Education. 2021;9(2):96–101. https:// doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3704
  9. Wilkes T.C., Lewis T., Paget M. Wellbeing and Mental Health Amongst Medical Students in Canada. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2022;68(6):1283–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211057724
  10. Khlomov K.D., Bochaver A.A., Korneev A.A. Coping Strategies of Adolescents and Educational Environment. Social Psychology and Society. 2020;11(2):180–199. (In Russ., аbstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.17759/ sps.2020110211
  11. Huo J. The Role of Learners’ Psychological Well-Being and Academic Engagement on Their Grit. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;13:848325. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.848325
  12. Lyons Z., Wilcox H., Leung L., Dearsley O. COVID-19 and the Mental Well-Being of Australian Medical Students: Impact, Concerns and Coping Strategies Used. Australasian Psychiatry. 2020;28(6):649–652. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1039856220947945
  13. Chan P.C.F., Tsang C.T.W., Tse A.C.Y., Wong C.C.H., Nin Tang H., Law W.Y., et al. Psychological Well-Being and Coping Strategies of Healthcare Students during the Prolonged COVID-19 Pandemic. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 2022;17(4):482–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2022.05.008
  14. Roslan N., Ahmad N., Nabilla N., Ghiami Z. Psychological Well-Being among Postgraduate Students. Acta Medica Bulgarica. 2017;44(1):35–41. https://doi.org/10.1515/amb-2017-0006
  15. Tran N.T., Franzen J., Jermann F., Rudaz S., Bondolfi G., Ghisletta P. Psychological Distress and Well-Being among Students of Health Disciplines in Geneva, Switzerland: The Importance of Academic Satisfaction in the Context of Academic Year-End and COVID-19 Stress on Their Learning Experience. PLOS ONE. 2022;17(4):e0266612. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266612
  16. Bhugra D., Molodynski A. Well-Being and Burnout in Medical Students: Challenges and Solutions. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2022:1–4. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2022.26
  17. Leontiev D.A., Osin E.N., Dosumova S.S., Rzaeva F.R., Bobrov V.V. Study-Related Experiences and Their Association with Psychological Well-Being. Psychological Science and Education. 2018;23(6):55–66. https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2018230605
  18. Fazia T., Bubbico F., Nova A. Buizza C., Cela H., Iozzi D., et al. Improving Stress Management, Anxiety, and Mental Well-Being in Medical Students through an Online Mindfulness-Based Intervention: A Randomized Study. Scientific Reports. 2023;13:8214. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35483-z
  19. Al Shaikh A.M. Learning Styles and Satisfaction with Educational Activities among Pediatric Physicians at King Abdulaziz Medical City Jeddah. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences. 2015;10(1):102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2015.02.002
  20. Kemp S., Hu W., Bisho J., Forrest K., Hudson J.N., Wilson I., et al. Medical Student Wellbeing – a Consensus Statement from Australia and New Zealand. BMC Medical Education. 2019;19:69. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s12909-019-1505-2
  21. Grados-Espinoza P., Zila-Velasque J.P., Soriano-Moreno D., Regalado-Rodríguez K.M., Sosa-Nuñez F., Barzola-Farfán W., et al. A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Level of Satisfaction with Virtual Education in Peruvian Medical Students. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:1004902. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpubh.2022.1004902
  22. Cadête Filho A. de A., Peixoto J.M., Moura E.P. Medical Students’ Academic Motivation: An Analysis from the Perspective of the Theory of Self-Determination. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica. 2021;45(2):e086. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v45.2-20200129
  23. An M., Ma X., Wu H. Medical Students’ Academic Satisfaction: Social Cognitive Factors Matter. Medical Education. 2023;57(12):1239–1247. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15070
  24. Yoon J., Hur E. An Exploratory Study of Factors that Affect Psychological Well-Being of 4-Year College Freshmen in South Korea. Sustainability. 2021;13(9):5230. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095230
  25. Zhang G., Yue X., Ye Y., Peng M.Y.-P. Understanding the Impact of the Psychological Cognitive Process on Student Learning Satisfaction: Combination of the Social Cognitive Career Theory and SOR Model. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:712323. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712323
  26. Shevelenkova T.D., Fesenko P.P. [Psychological Well-Being of the Individual (Review of Concepts and
  27. Research Methodology]. Psihologicheskaya diagnostika. 2005;(3):95–129. (In Russ.)
  28. Mishchenko L.V. [To the Problem of Diagnostics of Students’ Attitude to Educational Activity]. Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education. 2007;4(3):122–128. (In Russ.) Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/ bppe/archive/2007_n3/28868 (accessed 25.05.2023).
  29. Fernández-García D., Giménez-Espert M.C., Castellano-Rioja E., Prado-Gascó V. What Academic Factors Influence Satisfaction with Clinical Practice in Nursing Students? Regressions vs. fsQCA. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11:585826. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.585826

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML

Declaração de direitos autorais © Кочетова Ю.Y., Баринова О.G., Тимченко Н.S., 2024

Creative Commons License
Este artigo é disponível sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.

Founded in 1996
Registry Entry: PI № FS 77-70142 of June 16, 2017

Согласие на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика»

1. Я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных»), осуществляя использование сайта https://journals.rcsi.science/ (далее – «Сайт»), подтверждая свою полную дееспособность даю согласие на обработку персональных данных с использованием средств автоматизации Оператору - федеральному государственному бюджетному учреждению «Российский центр научной информации» (РЦНИ), далее – «Оператор», расположенному по адресу: 119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., д.32А, со следующими условиями.

2. Категории обрабатываемых данных: файлы «cookies» (куки-файлы). Файлы «cookie» – это небольшой текстовый файл, который веб-сервер может хранить в браузере Пользователя. Данные файлы веб-сервер загружает на устройство Пользователя при посещении им Сайта. При каждом следующем посещении Пользователем Сайта «cookie» файлы отправляются на Сайт Оператора. Данные файлы позволяют Сайту распознавать устройство Пользователя. Содержимое такого файла может как относиться, так и не относиться к персональным данным, в зависимости от того, содержит ли такой файл персональные данные или содержит обезличенные технические данные.

3. Цель обработки персональных данных: анализ пользовательской активности с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика».

4. Категории субъектов персональных данных: все Пользователи Сайта, которые дали согласие на обработку файлов «cookie».

5. Способы обработки: сбор, запись, систематизация, накопление, хранение, уточнение (обновление, изменение), извлечение, использование, передача (доступ, предоставление), блокирование, удаление, уничтожение персональных данных.

6. Срок обработки и хранения: до получения от Субъекта персональных данных требования о прекращении обработки/отзыва согласия.

7. Способ отзыва: заявление об отзыве в письменном виде путём его направления на адрес электронной почты Оператора: info@rcsi.science или путем письменного обращения по юридическому адресу: 119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., д.32А

8. Субъект персональных данных вправе запретить своему оборудованию прием этих данных или ограничить прием этих данных. При отказе от получения таких данных или при ограничении приема данных некоторые функции Сайта могут работать некорректно. Субъект персональных данных обязуется сам настроить свое оборудование таким способом, чтобы оно обеспечивало адекватный его желаниям режим работы и уровень защиты данных файлов «cookie», Оператор не предоставляет технологических и правовых консультаций на темы подобного характера.

9. Порядок уничтожения персональных данных при достижении цели их обработки или при наступлении иных законных оснований определяется Оператором в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации.

10. Я согласен/согласна квалифицировать в качестве своей простой электронной подписи под настоящим Согласием и под Политикой обработки персональных данных выполнение мною следующего действия на сайте: https://journals.rcsi.science/ нажатие мною на интерфейсе с текстом: «Сайт использует сервис «Яндекс.Метрика» (который использует файлы «cookie») на элемент с текстом «Принять и продолжить».