Effectiveness of Wobenzym in combined therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis. Results of systematic review and meta-analysis
- Authors: Kupriyanov Y.A.1,2,3, Zaitsev A.V.1, Bernikov A.N.1, Khodyreva L.A.2, Pushkar D.Y.1,3
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Affiliations:
- Russian University of Medicine
- Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Health Department
- S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital
- Issue: Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 51-64
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/uroved/article/view/257398
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved626639
- ID: 257398
Cite item
Abstract
A systematic review and meta-analysis of research data on the effectiveness of the drug Wobenzym in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis was performed. The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of Wobenzym in the complex therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis. The analysis included randomized and non-randomized controlled studies of the effectiveness of Wobenzim in the complex therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis. The search was carried out in the databases CENTRAL, PubMed, ICTRP, eLibrary, ClinicalTrials.gov., Google Scholar, CyberLeninka, search engines. The meta-analysis was conducted using the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran test and visually when constructing forest plots. A random effects model and a fixed effect model were used. Works published over the entire period were analyzed, 712 publications were identified, of which 9 fully met the stated criteria, all studies were non-randomized controlled. The final analysis included the results of 1292 patients. According to the meta-analysis, it was possible to establish the superiority of complex therapy including Wobenzym compared to therapy without Wobenzym in all studied parameters: eradication of the pathogen, decrease in the number of points on the Quality of Life (QoL) scale, an increase in the linear speed of blood flow in the veins and peak systolic blood flow velocity in the arteries of the prostate gland, maximum urine flow rate, reduction in the number of points of the NIH-CPSI “Pain” subscale (difference 5 points) and NIH-CPSI “Quality of Life” subscale. The use of therapy including Wobenzym in patients with chronic prostatitis leads to a greater increase in the number of CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, phagocytic activity of lymphocytes, the level of complement CH-100 and immunoglobulins M, G, A. A systematic review/meta-analysis revealed an objective, statistically significant, positive effect of the drug Wobenzym in the complex therapy of patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis, which is associated with its pathogenetic orientation in relation to this group of patients.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yuriy A. Kupriyanov
Russian University of Medicine; Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Health Department; S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital
Email: dr.kupriyanov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5807-7591
SPIN-code: 5203-9824
Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowAndrey V. Zaitsev
Russian University of Medicine
Email: zaitcevandrew@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 6223-5408
Scopus Author ID: 7201772210
Dr. Sci. (Medicicne), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander N. Bernikov
Russian University of Medicine
Email: bernikov@mac.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8361-585X
SPIN-code: 9288-4518
Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowLyubov A. Khodyreva
Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Health Department
Author for correspondence.
Email: Khodyreva60@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0751-4982
SPIN-code: 3565-5366
Scopus Author ID: 6602548630
Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 9 Sharikopodshipnikovskaya st., Moscow, 115080Dmitry Yu. Pushkar
Russian University of Medicine; S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital
Email: pushkardm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6096-5723
SPIN-code: 8221-8306
Scopus Author ID: 24171496100
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Medicicne), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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