Antibody-based biological antiviral drugs for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in immunocompromised patients: focus on safety
- Authors: Geppe N.A.1, Zaplatnikov A.L.2, Kondyurina E.G.3, Blokhin B.M.4, Revyakina V.A.5, Kolosova N.G.1, Abdrakhmanova S.T.6, Romanova O.N.7
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Affiliations:
- The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Novosibirsk State Medical University
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
- Astana Medical University
- Belarusian State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 21, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 368-381
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/raj/article/view/268192
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36691/RJA16949
- ID: 268192
Cite item
Abstract
The safety of drug therapy is of particular importance for immunocompromised patients. This aspect acquires high importance in the context of choosing tactics for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections.
The review presents data on the features of the antiviral immune response and common cold/influenza in patients with a burdened allergic history and a brief overview of the results of clinical studies on the effectiveness and safety of innovative biological antiviral drugs based on antibodies to biological targets. The drugs have a targeted effect on the immune system in accordance with their pharmacological targets, have a significant evidence base, including a meta-analysis of clinical trials for each drug according to the indication “acute respiratory viral infections/influenza”, as well as individual studies, including double-blind placebo-controlled randomized, with this pathology in immunocompromised patients.
The article also includes the results of a generalized safety analysis of the use of the above drugs for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections/influenza in patients with concomitant allergic and autoimmune pathology.
The results of the conducted studies, meta-analyses and generalized statistical analysis of data on the use of the biological antiviral drugs based on antibodies for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections/ influenza indicate proven efficacy and a favorable safety profile and allow us to recommend drugs for wide use with preventive and therapeutic purposes in accordance with indications, including patients with allergic and autoimmune pathology.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natalya A. Geppe
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: geppe@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0547-3686
SPIN-code: 9916-0204
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 19 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya street, 119435 MoscowAndrey L. Zaplatnikov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: zaplatnikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1303-8318
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowElena G. Kondyurina
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: econdur@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3250-3107
SPIN-code: 8665-9138
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, NovosibirskBoris M. Blokhin
The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: blokhinb@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4762-5975
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowVera A. Revyakina
Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Email: 5356797@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6882-8280
SPIN-code: 4607-0540
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia G. Kolosova
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: kolosovan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5071-9302
SPIN-code: 7467-4229
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowSagira T. Abdrakhmanova
Astana Medical University
Email: Abdrachmanovas@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9863-6047
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Kazakhstan, AstanaOksana N. Romanova
Belarusian State Medical University
Email: romox@tut.by
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7383-1727
SPIN-code: 8480-1324
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Belarus, MinskReferences
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