自发性流产后女性脂质过氧化与抗氧化系统状态的特点
- 作者: Ozolinya L.A.1, Bakhareva I.V.1, Overko A.V.1, Nasyrova N.I.2, Argun M.Z.2
-
隶属关系:
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation
- 期: 卷 12, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 343-351
- 栏目: Original study articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2313-8726/article/view/350247
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog646698
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KBXUFX
- ID: 350247
如何引用文章
详细
论证:自发性流产最常见的并发症之一是炎症性并发症,其可能与氧化应激和抗氧化系统功能不足相关,而后者是包括妇科疾病在内的多种病理发展中的通用机制。
目的:在进行预防性抗炎治疗的背景下,研究女性在第一孕期自发性流产后的脂质过氧化和抗氧化防御系统状态。
材料与方法:共纳入146名生育年龄女性(26.8±2.8岁)并分为三组。第1组(n=48)接受综合预防治疗,包括抗菌药物(甲硝唑 ± 阿奇霉素)和物理治疗(小骨盆区磁红外光激光疗法);第2组(n=45)仅接受物理治疗;第3组(n=53)仅接受抗菌治疗。阴道微生态分析显示存在正常菌群和条件致病菌。所有患者以及30名健康女性在治疗前和治疗后两周检测脂质过氧化指标(丙二醛和共轭二烯)以及抗氧化防御系统的指标(过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶的活性)。
结果:与健康女性相比,自发性流产后患者丙二醛水平升高1.3倍、共轭二烯升高1.2倍 (p <0.05),过氧化氢酶活性降低1.4倍、超氧化物歧化酶活性降低1.25倍(p <0.05)。联合抗菌和物理治疗的效果最佳(未观察到并发症)。单用物理治疗时,慢性输卵管卵巢炎复发率为4.4%;单用抗菌治疗时为5.3%(p >0.05)。
结论:自发性流产后,在联合抗菌药物与磁红外光激光治疗的综合方案下,抗氧化系统的恢复速度更快。实施该疗法能显著降低炎症性并发症的发生率。
作者简介
Lyudmila A. Ozolinya
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: ozolinya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2353-123X
SPIN 代码: 9407-9014
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanov st, Moscow, 117513Irina V. Bakhareva
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: iribakhareva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3078-0744
SPIN 代码: 3411-1570
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanov st, Moscow, 117513Alexey V. Overko
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: leha.overko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4629-9074
SPIN 代码: 5519-2836
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanov st, Moscow, 117513
Nailya I. Nasyrova
Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation
Email: ni_nasyrova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0657-7655
SPIN 代码: 9016-5566
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMadina Z. Argun
Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation
Email: www2104@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4841-2496
SPIN 代码: 5475-1763
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
- Sidelnikova VM, Sukhoi GT. Miscarriage of pregnancy: A Guide for practicing physicians. Moscow: Medical Information Agency; 2010. 536 р. (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-8948-1813-9
- Gracia C, Sammel M, Chittams J, et al. Risk factors for spontaneous abortion in early symptomatic first-trimester pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(5 Pt 1):993–999. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000183604.09922.e0
- Dobrokhotova YuE, Sukhoi GT, Ochan TB, et al. The role of hemostatic disorders in the genesis of miscarriage. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2004;10(2):53–54. (In Russ.) EDN: RSVPRB
- Dobrokhotova YuE, Sukhoi GT, Ozerova RI. Undeveloped pregnancy: aspects of etiology. The possibilities of cytokine therapy in the rehabilitation program in the early post-abortion period. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2006;(2):13–18. (In Russ.) URL: http://elib.fesmu.ru/Article.aspx?id=145167
- Makarov OV, Ozolina LA, Sumedi TN. Changes in immunity indicators in patients with miscarriage of infectious origin in the first trimester. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2008;(6):28–32. (In Russ.) URL: http://elib.fesmu.ru/Article.aspx?id=194192
- Chanchaeva EA, Aizman RI, Gerasev AD. Contemporary perception of antioxidant system of human organism. Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology). 2013;20(7):50–58. doi: 10.17816/humeco17333 EDN: QIYAOR
- Pokalenyeva MSh, Nesterova AM, Sosnova EA, et al. The radical-producing function of neutrophils in habitual miscarriage: the use of the method of activated chemiluminescence with double stimulation. Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology. 2017;16(5):82–88. doi: 10.20953/1726-1678-2017-5-82-88 EDN: ZUKEUF
- Ilyina IYu, Dobrokhotova YuE. Role of oxidative stress in the development of gynecological diseases. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya. 2021;(2):150–157. doi: 10.18565/aig.2021.2.150-156 EDN: HBFSJC
- Pokaleneva MSh, Nesterova AM, Sosnova EA, et al. Oxidative status of blood plasma in refractory pregnancy loss. V.F. Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2017;4(4:214–219. doi: 10.18821/2313-8726-2017-4-4-214-219 EDN: YPQHDL
- Kotova TV, Iudina MA, Grechkanev GO. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense in patients with bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2013;13(4):31–33. EDN: QZUSUZ
- Nikishov NN, Kalinin BB, Grechkanev GO. The state of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases. In: 8th All-Russian Scientific Forum "Mother and Child": materials. Moscow; 2006. Р. 465. (In Russ.)
- Hamadyanova AU. Free radical processes in chronic recurrent salpingo-oophoritis and their significance in the selection and control of treatment effectiveness. In: 6th All-Russian Scientific Forum "Mother and Child": materials. Moscow; 2004. Р. 552–553. (In Russ.)
- Churikova MS. The correction of liver functional activity, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection of female patients with inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs. Medical Almanac. 2012;(5):74–77. EDN: PGZXCD
- Guo HY, Hu XM, Han DD, et al. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in vagina microenvironment of patients with several common vaginitis. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2013;40(3):331–336.
- Sosnova EA, Bolevich SB, Pokaleneva MSh. Pathophysiological role of free radical processes in pregnancies end in miscarriage. V.F. Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016;3(3):136–140. doi: 10.18821/2313-8726-2016-3-3-136-140 EDN: WZHMXZ
- Smirnova DV. Violation of lipid peroxidation in women with chronic endometritis during infertility and the possibility of its correction. In: Biomedical, clinical and social issues of human health and pathology: proceedings of the VIII All-Russian Scientific Conference of Students and Young Scientists with International Participation. Ivanovo; 2022. Р. 7–9. (In Russ.)
- Kolesnikova LI, Danusevich IN, Kurashova NA, et al. Features of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection in women with chronic endometritis end reproductive disorders. Fundamental Research. 2013;(9-5):829–832. EDN: RNKOWN
- Isajev AK, Torchinov AM, Umakhanova MM, Chekmareva SE. Magnet-IR-light-laser therapy in the complex treatment of acute inflammatory diseases in the uterine adnexia. Journal of the Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2004;(4):41–43. (In Russ.)
- Amirkhanova HS, Tsallagova LV, Kabulova IV. Magneto-IR light-laser and ozone therapy in the complex treatment of tubal-peritoneal forms of infertility. Journal of New Medical Technologies. 2019;26(4):58–61. doi: 10.2411/1609-2163-2019-16560 EDN: ZLLBWI
- Clinical guidelines. Miscarriage (spontaneous abortion). 2021–2022–2023 (19.01.2023). (In Russ.)
- Chernyshev IA. Methodical manual on the operation of the magneto-IR-light-laser therapeutic device "Milta-F-5-01". Moscow; 2016. 147 р. (In Russ.)
- Vysokikh MYu, Tyutyunnik VL, Kan NE. Diagnostic significance of malondialdehyde level and catalase activity evaluation in women with preterm labor. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya. 2017;(4):62–67. doi: 10.18565/aig.2017.4.62-67 EDN: YMREQL
补充文件








