Czech-Slovak Corps and the Bolsheviks in the spring of 1918
- 作者: Mironov V.V.1, Salnikov P.E.1
-
隶属关系:
- Derzhavin Tambov State University
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 6 (2022)
- 页面: 1446-1457
- 栏目: FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1810-0201/article/view/298318
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-6-1446-1457
- ID: 298318
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
May 1918 is a turning point in the relationship between the Bolsheviks and the CzechSlovak Corps. The events that have taken place will lead to the outbreak of a Civil war in Russia, which will take millions of lives. The study of these events currently continues to remain relevant, caused by the appearance of new documents. The Chelyabinsk incident and the organized mutiny of the corps that broke out after it on May 25 were the final stage of relations between the two sides, which began to develop even before the events of October 1917. There is still no exact answer in the scientific community as to what exactly caused the mutiny. The importance and relevance of the study is due to the study of the role of factors affecting the relationship between the two forces, as well as those that made the conflict between them inevitable, in addition, new documents have been attracted that will help give a clear answer to this question. A quantitative analysis of documents and directives prepared by both the Bolsheviks and the political leadership of the Czechoslovak National Council was carried out. The influence of the Brest Peace on the relations of the two forces and its perception by the leaders of the Czechoslovak National Council and the commanders of the Czech-Slovak Corps is analyzed. The main purpose of the study is a detailed analysis of the events of May 1918. The analysis of the “Chelyabinsk incident of May 14, 1918” and its consequences is carried out. It was proved that the mutiny of the corps was a preplanned action organized by the commanders of the Czech divisions. It is concluded that the signing of the Brest Peace with the Central Powers was a critical moment in the relations between the Bolsheviks and the Czech-Slovak Corps, after which an armed conflict between the two forces became inevitable.
作者简介
V. Mironov
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Email: mironov.vladimir@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7974-0022
Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Professor of History and Philosophy Department
33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian FederationP. Salnikov
Derzhavin Tambov State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: legat392@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9887-8828
Research Scholar of Laboratory of Social History
33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian Federation参考
- Dragomiretskiy V.S. Chekhoslovaki v Rossii 1914–1920 [Czechoslovaks in Russia 1914–1920]. Paris, Prague, 1928, 219 p. (In Russian).
- Valiakhmetov A.N. VliyaniyeFevral’skoyrevolyutsii 1917 godanaformirovaniyechekhoslovatskikhvoinskikh-chastey v otsenkeChekhoslovatskoylegionerskoyliteratury [Influence of February revolution of 1917 on czechoslovak military units formation as it is interpreted by czechoslovak legionary literature]. Manuskript – Manuscript, 2018, no. 6 (92), pp. 10-14. https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-6.2. (In Russian).
- Valiakhmetov A.N. VliyaniyeOktyabr’skoyrevolyutsiinachekhoslovatskiykorpus v Rossii v otsenkeChekhoslo-vatskoylegionerskoyliteratury [October revolution influence on the czechoslovak corps in Russia as it is inter-preted by the czechoslovak legionary literature]. Manuskript – Manuscript, 2018, no. 9 (95), pp. 24-28. https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-9.4. (In Russian).
- Vasilchenko M.A. Sovetskayavlast’ iChSNSnakanunemyatezhaChekhoslovatskogokorpusa (mart–may 1918 goda) [Soviet power and CNSP before the rebellion of the Czechoslovak corps (march–may 1918)]. IzvestiyaSa-ratovskogouniversiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnyyeotnosheniya – Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations, 2013, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 27-30. https://elibrary.ru/rpclat. (In Russian).
- Vasilchenko M.A. Chekhoslovatskiykorpus v Povolzh’ye v 1918 godu [Czechoslovak corps in the Volga region in 1918]. IzvestiyaSaratovskogouniversiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnyyeotnosheniya – Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations, 2013, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 83-87. https://elibrary.ru/rocybl. (In Russian).
- Kopylov N.A. Chekhoslovatskiykorpus v Pervoymirovoyvoyneirevolyutsii: otneytraliteta k protivostoyaniyu [The Czechoslovak corps in World War I and the Russian revolution: from neutrality to confrontation]. Vestni-kRyazanskogogosudarstvennogouniversitetaim. S.A. Esenina – Bulletin of Ryazan State University named for S.A.Yesenin, 2019, no. 3 (64), pp. 39-53. https://elibrary.ru/qymilo. (InRussian).
- Gavrilov D.V. IssledovaniyeroliChekhoslovatskogokorpusa v razvyazyvaniigrazhdanskoyvoyny 1918–1920 gg. v Rossii: faktornyyanaliz [Study of the role of the Czechoslovak corps in the outbreak of the civil war of 1918–1920 in Russia. factor analysis]. Istoriyaisovremennoyemirovozzreniye – History and Modern Perspectives, 2019, no. 2, pp. 34-41. https://elibrary.ru/schrix. (In Russian).
- Kopylov N.A. VystupleniyeChekhoslovatskogokorpusa v 1918 g.: sovremennyyvzglyadnaproblemu [The revolt of the Czechoslovak corps in 1918: modern view on the problem]. Rossiya isovremennyymir – Russia and the Contemporary World, 2019, no. 3 (104), pp. 6-22, https://doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2019.03.01. (In Russian).
- MoshechkovP.V. Cheshsko-SlovatskiykorpusmezhduZapadnymiVostochnymfrontami (konets 1917 – nachalo 1918 g.) [Czech-Slovak Corps between the Western and Eastern Fronts (late 1917 – early 1918)]. Tezisymolo-dezhnoynauchnoykonferentsii v ramkakhDneyslavyanskoypis’mennostiikul’tury «Slavyanskiymir: obshchnost’ imnogoobraziye» [Theses of the youth scientific conference within the framework of the Days of Slavic Writing and Culture “Slavic world: community and diversity”]. Moscow, Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Acad-emy of Sciences Publ., 2018, pp. 100-103. https://doi.org/10.31168/2619-0869.2020. (In Russian).
- Grafov D.G. RekonstruktsiyaChelyabinskogointsidentamezhduchekhoslovatskimi-soldatamiivoyennoplennymiavstriyskoyarmiinapereselencheskompunkte 14 maya 1918 goda (po materialamarkhivnogodela) [Reconstruction of the Chelyabinsk incident between Czechoslovak soldiers and captive of the Austrian army at the resettlement point on May 14, 1918 (based on archival materials)]. Materialy 4 regional’noymuzeynoykonferentsii «Gorokhovskiechteniya» [Proceedings of the 4th Regional Museum Conference “Gorokhov Readings”]. Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk State Museum of Local Lore Publ., 2013, pp. 242-251. https://elibrary.ru/tqzyvj. (In Russian).
- Gagin V.V. Kratkiyobzor 100-letney istoriiChekhoslovakii. VzglyadizRossii [A brief review of the 100-year history of Czechoslovakia. Look from Russia]. Problemysotsial’nykhigumanitarnykhnauk – Problems of Social and Humanitarian Sciences, 2020, no. 1 (22), pp. 52-60. https://elibrary.ru/cqvidv. (In Russian).
- Sokolov B. Chekhoslovatskiy legion: osvoboditeliiliagressory? K voprosu o kharaktereuchastiyaChekhoslovats-kogolegiona v inostrannomvoyennomvtorzhenii (interventsii) 1918–1920 godov [Czechoslovak legion: libera-tors or aggressors? the question of the nature of the participation of the Czechoslovak legion in a foreign military invasion (intervention) 1918–1920]. Svobodnayamysl’ [Free Thought], 2018, no.1 (1667), pp. 37-52. https://elibrary.ru/yschss. (InRussian).
- GaninA.V., NovikovP.A., KhipkhenovG.I. «Yasbronevikomiduvnastupleniye…» Pokhodnyyezametkirussko-goofitserachekhoslovatskogokorpusapodpolkovnikaB.F. Ushakova. Yanvar’–iyun’ 1918 g. [“I’m going on the offensive with an armored car...” The marching notes of the Russian officer of the Czechoslovak corps, Lieute-nant Colonel B.F. Ushakov. January–June 1918]. Zhurnalrossiyskikhivostochnoyevropeyskikhistoricheskikhis-sledovaniy [Journal of Russian and Eastern European Historical Research], 2020, no. 4 (23), pp. 226-267. https://elibrary.ru/saeehr. (In Russian).
补充文件
