泌尿科医师实践中的自主反射障碍
- 作者: Salyukov R.V.1,2, Bushkov F.A.2, Frolova M.V.2,3
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隶属关系:
- Peoples’ friendship university of Russia
- Rehabilitation center for persons with disabilities “Preodolenie”
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 3 (2021)
- 页面: 257-262
- 栏目: Lectures for the doctors
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/uroved/article/view/79734
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved79734
- ID: 79734
如何引用文章
详细
自主性反射障碍(AVD)是一种潜在的生命危险状态,发生在脊椎损伤患者的T6段或更高的水 平上。首先,这种状态表现为无法控制的动脉高血压,可能导致严重的并发症,甚至死亡。AVD发展的原因通常是泌尿系统并发症,以及对下泌尿道的诊断和治疗操作。对于执业泌尿科医生来说,了解AVD综合征V、其临床表现、诊断和治疗策略以及预防下尿路神经源性功能障碍患者的表现发作是很重要的。AVD被定义为收缩压高于基线20毫米汞柱,以响应发生在脊髓损伤水平以下的各种传入刺激。AVD基于在位于脊髓T6段上方的节前交感神经元去神经支配和外周α-肾上腺素能受体过度活跃的情况下,通过脊髓中的脉冲照射来提高脊髓反射活动。AVD的主要病理生理机制是高去甲肾上腺素血症,导致位于神经损伤水平以下的皮肤、腹腔和下肢肌肉血管收缩。
作者简介
Roman Salyukov
Peoples’ friendship university of Russia; Rehabilitation center for persons with disabilities “Preodolenie”
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: salyukov2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7128-6400
SPIN 代码: 8077-9122
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 6117198; MoscowFedor Bushkov
Rehabilitation center for persons with disabilities “Preodolenie”
Email: bushkovfedor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3001-0985
SPIN 代码: 7593-3400
Cand. Sci. (Med.), exercise therapy doctor, neurologist
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMaria Frolova
Rehabilitation center for persons with disabilities “Preodolenie”; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: mary.froloy@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5198-288X
Postgraduate
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow参考
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