Comparative Analysis of Surgical Treatment Outcomes in Children With Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
- Authors: Vissarionov S.V.1, Bolshakov G.A.2
-
Affiliations:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Irkutsk Municipal Pediatric Clinical Hospital
- Issue: Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 237-246
- Section: Clinical studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/349945
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS676873
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CWPTIQ
- ID: 349945
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Distal radius fractures are common injuries of the musculoskeletal system among children. Poor treatment outcomes in this group of patients require repeated interventions and are associated with limited functional activity of the upper limb. Therefore, the development of new surgical techniques for the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures in children, which minimize the risk of complications and improve rehabilitation outcomes, remains highly relevant.
AIM: This study aimed to compare the surgical outcomes in children with unstable distal radius fractures treated using two different techniques.
METHODS: Surgical treatment was performed in 83 children with unstable distal radius fractures. Group 1 underwent surgery using modified antegrade intramedullary osteosynthesis with a pre-bent Kirschner wire (patent No. 2835501; January 20, 2025) (n = 52). Conversely, group 2 was treated using retrograde intramedullary osteosynthesis with a Kirschner wire (n = 31). Outcomes were assessed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months by evaluating postoperative complications, contractures of adjacent joints, operative time, and fracture healing rates. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann–Whitney test, Yates-corrected χ2 test, and Fisher’s exact test.
RESULTS: The patients treated with retrograde intramedullary osteosynthesis with a Kirschner wire showed a higher incidence and severity of postoperative complications, with less favorable outcomes, compared with those who underwent the modified antegrade osteosynthesis technique. The proposed method did not present greater procedural complexity than did the classical approach, as confirmed by the absence of significant differences in operative time. Long-term functional outcomes were superior in children treated with the modified technique. This indicates that this approach is not only competitive but also preferable.
CONCLUSION: This study supports the use of the proposed modified technique for the surgical treatment of children with unstable distal radius fractures, with the aim of decreasing postoperative complication risk and improving rehabilitation outcomes.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sergei V. Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
SPIN-code: 7125-4930
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgGleb A. Bolshakov
Irkutsk Municipal Pediatric Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: bolgleb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7325-5528
SPIN-code: 8571-4512
MD
Russian Federation, IrkutskReferences
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