儿童踝关节及足部翻转损伤:与体育活动及合并疾病的关系(基于医疗信息系统数据的分析结果)
- 作者: Sapogovskiy A.V.1, Kenis V.M.1, Agranovich O.Е.1, Trofimova S.I.1, Abramov I.A.2, Petrova E.V.1, Kasev A.N.1
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Murmansk Regional Clinical Multi
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 38-48
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/312537
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS653455
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KQTZFG
- ID: 312537
如何引用文章
详细
论证。踝关节及足部损伤是儿童肌肉骨骼系统中最常见的损伤类型之一。损伤机制在很大程度上决定损伤的特征。
目的。确定优化儿童踝关节及足部翻转损伤诊断和治疗的途径,分析其与体育活动及合并疾病的关系。
材料与方法。分析了2014–2023年期间就诊于本院咨询诊断科的患者门诊病历。从中筛选出1518例涉及踝关节及足部损伤的病例,其中111例为初步诊断为“韧带拉伤”且明确提示翻转型损伤机制的患者。
结果。患者包括10至16岁的男孩和女孩,其中三分之一从事体育活动(主要为球类和体操项目)。参与体育活动的儿童中翻转型损伤的复发率明显更高,这一情况在制定训练计划和安排运动员伤后复出时应予以考虑。分析翻转型损伤相关疾病和损伤的频率发现,不参与体育活动的儿童中以韧带拉伤最常见(39%),而参与体育活动的儿童中则以骨折最常见(38%)。
结论。本研究揭示了儿童踝关节及足部翻转型损伤中骨损伤和韧带损伤的高发生率,同时进一步明确了体育活动在该类损伤中的作用。更广泛地应用磁共振成像和超声检查,以及改进并标准化其检查方法,将有助于拓展对足部翻转型损伤的认识,并制定更完善的诊断与治疗算法。
作者简介
Andrey V. Sapogovskiy
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sapogovskiy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5762-4477
SPIN 代码: 2068-2102
Scopus 作者 ID: 57193257532
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVladimir M. Kenis
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: kenis@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7651-8485
SPIN 代码: 5597-8832
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga Е. Agranovich
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: olga_agranovich@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6655-4108
SPIN 代码: 4393-3694
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSvetlana I. Trofimova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: trofimova_sv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2690-7842
SPIN 代码: 5833-6770
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgIlya A. Abramov
Murmansk Regional Clinical Multi
Email: ia.murman@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4653-4203
MD
俄罗斯联邦, MurmanskEkaterina V. Petrova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pet_kitten@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1596-3358
SPIN 代码: 2492-1260
Scopus 作者 ID: 57194563255
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAleksandr N. Kasev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: an.kasev@aodkb29.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0802-4949
SPIN 代码: 6193-3610
MD, PhD student
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