Inversion injury of ankle joint and foot in children: association with sports participation and comorbidities (analysis based on medical information system data)
- Authors: Sapogovskiy A.V.1, Kenis V.M.1, Agranovich O.Е.1, Trofimova S.I.1, Abramov I.A.2, Petrova E.V.1, Kasev A.N.1
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Affiliations:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Murmansk Regional Clinical Multidisciplinary Center
- Issue: Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 38-48
- Section: Clinical studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/312537
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS653455
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KQTZFG
- ID: 312537
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Ankle joint and foot injuries are the most common type of musculoskeletal trauma in children. Their mechanism of injury mainly determines the pattern of damage.
AIM: To optimize the diagnosis and treatment of inversion injuries of the ankle joint and foot in children and assess their association with sports participation and comorbidities.
METHODS: Outpatient medical records of patients treated at the consultative and diagnostic department between 2014 and 2023 were analyzed. Overall, 1518 cases involving ankle joint and foot injuries were determined, including 111 patients referred with a preliminary diagnosis of sprain and an inversion injury mechanism.
RESULTS: The study included boys and girls aged 10–16 years, one-third of them participated in sports, primarily team and gymnastic disciplines. Recurrent inversion injuries occurred more often in children who participated in sports, which should be considered when planning training programs and return to sport. Analysis of the incidence of injuries associated with inversion trauma showed that ligament sprains were most common in nonathlete children (39%), whereas bone fractures predominated in children who participated in sports (38%).
CONCLUSION: This study revealed a high incidence of bone and ligament injuries associated with inversion trauma in children and elucidated the contribution of sports participation to these injuries. The broader use of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound, along with the refinement and standardization of their protocols, improves the understanding of inversion injuries of the foot and facilitates development of more effective diagnostic and treatment algorithms.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Andrey V. Sapogovskiy
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: sapogovskiy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5762-4477
SPIN-code: 2068-2102
Scopus Author ID: 57193257532
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVladimir M. Kenis
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: kenis@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7651-8485
SPIN-code: 5597-8832
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgOlga Е. Agranovich
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: olga_agranovich@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6655-4108
SPIN-code: 4393-3694
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgSvetlana I. Trofimova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: trofimova_sv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2690-7842
SPIN-code: 5833-6770
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgIlya A. Abramov
Murmansk Regional Clinical Multidisciplinary Center
Email: ia.murman@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4653-4203
MD
Russian Federation, MurmanskEkaterina V. Petrova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pet_kitten@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1596-3358
SPIN-code: 2492-1260
Scopus Author ID: 57194563255
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAleksandr N. Kasev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: an.kasev@aodkb29.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0802-4949
SPIN-code: 6193-3610
MD, PhD student
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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