电刺激作为矫正颈脊髓损伤患者呼吸障碍的一种方法(文献综述)
- 作者: Toriya V.G.1, Vissarionov S.V.2, Savina M.V.2, Baindurashvili A.G.2
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 239-251
- 栏目: Scientific reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/264680
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS191378
- ID: 264680
如何引用文章
详细
论证。颈脊髓损伤患者有可能出现呼吸功能障碍和相关并发症,如肺炎、肺不张和呼吸衰竭。呼吸障碍是外伤性颈脊髓损伤后合并躯体和感染性病症以及死亡的主要原因。机械通气是这些患者的救生标准,与膈肌萎缩和功能障碍有关。
本研究旨在分析有关脊髓、神经和肌肉电刺激技术来矫正颈髓损伤患者呼吸障碍的文献资料。
材料与方法。本文介绍了对同行评议文章的检索和分析结果,这些文章研究了各种电刺激技术对颈脊髓损伤患者呼吸功能的影响。搜索在ScienceDirect、Google Scholar和PubMed上进行,时间跨度为2000年至2022年。
结果。目前,针对肺通气功能减退的四肢瘫痪病人开发出了新的治疗方案。许多研究表明,电刺激技术对肺组织的通气功能有积极作用,可以缩短人工通气时间,减少肺部感染和其他并发症的数量。
结论。电刺激可促进神经肌肉的可塑性,改善膈肌和呼吸肌的自发激活。将电刺激纳入创伤性颈椎损伤患者的综合康复计划中,是一种有助于避免人工通气和消除相关不良影响(如呼吸衰竭、肺炎和肺不张)的策略。除了对横膈膜神经和/或脊髓进行有创性电刺激外,还应该探索对脊髓损伤呼吸功能障碍患者使用创伤较小的电刺激技术。
作者简介
Vachtang G. Toriya
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vakdiss@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2056-9726
SPIN 代码: 1797-5031
MD, neurosurgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergei V. Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
SPIN 代码: 7125-4930
Scopus 作者 ID: 6504128319
Researcher ID: P-8596-2015
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMargarita V. Savina
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: drevma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8225-3885
SPIN 代码: 5710-4790
Scopus 作者 ID: 57193277614
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexey G. Baindurashvili
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: turner011@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8123-6944
SPIN 代码: 2153-9050
Scopus 作者 ID: 6603212551
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Member of RAS, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation
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