Effect of brachial plexus block on the incidence of arterial hypotension and bradycardia events during shoulder arthroscopy in adolescents
- Authors: Trukhin K.S.1, Zabolotskii D.V.2,3, Koriachkin V.A.2, Kuleshov O.V.1,4, Zakharov K.I.1, Сherednichenko A.A.1, Kulikov A.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg University
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Issue: Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 35-42
- Section: Original Study Article
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/17538
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS17538
- ID: 17538
Cite item
Abstract
Background. The role and significance of the technical aspects of interscalene brachial plexus block in the occurrence of sudden arterial hypotension and bradycardia events during shoulder arthroscopy in a semi-sitting position are ambiguous.
Aim. The study aimed to assess the effect of interscalene brachial plexus block on the incidence of hypotension-bradycardia events during shoulder arthroscopic surgery in adolescents in a semi-sitting position.
Materials and methods. This retrospective analysis of anesthesia protocols included 288 patients who underwent arthroscopic shoulder surgery in a semi-sitting position under the interscalene brachial plexus block. Regional blockades were performed with neurostimulation in Group 1 (n = 23), neurostimulation and ultrasound navigation without repositioning the needle in Group 2 (n = 70), and neurostimulation and ultrasound navigation with multiple precision repositioning the needle in Group 3 (n = 195).
Results. Hypotension-bradycardia events were detected in 26 patients out of 288 (9%). There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of hypotension-bradycardia in all groups: 10 (43.48%) in Group 1, 15 (21.43%) in Group 2, and 1 (0.51%) in Group 3 (p = 0.000). A direct correlation between hypotension-bradycardia episodes and local anesthetic volume (r = 0.405; p < 0.05), and Horner’s syndrome (r = 0.684, p < 0.05) was found.
Conclusions. Interscalene brachial plexus block with a target delivery of low volume of local anesthetic and dual navigation reduces the risk of hypotension-bradycardia. Horner’s syndrome can be considered an early predictor of hypotension-bradycardia events.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Konstantin S. Trukhin
Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg University
Author for correspondence.
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5410-0467
MD, anesthesiologist and intensive care specialist
Russian Federation, 154, Fontanka river emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103Dmitrii V. Zabolotskii
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6127-0798
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Head of the Chair of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Pediatrics; Senior Research Associate of the Department of Spine Pathology and Neurosurgery
Russian Federation, 2, Litovskay street, Saint-Peterburg, 194100; 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603Viktor A. Koriachkin
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3400-8989
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Pediatrics
Russian Federation, 2, Litovskay street, Saint-Peterburg, 194100Oleg V. Kuleshov
Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg University; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5177-2527
MD, PhD, Head of the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department; Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology
Russian Federation, 154, Fontanka river emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103; 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Kirill I. Zakharov
Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg University
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1440-4308
MD, Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon of the Traumatology Department
Russian Federation, 154, Fontanka river emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103Andrei A. Сherednichenko
Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg University
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4290-4206
MD, anesthesiologist and intensive care specialist
Russian Federation, 154, Fontanka river emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103Aleksei Yu. Kulikov
Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg University
Email: k_truhin_dok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0130-253X
MD, PhD, anesthesiologist and intensive care specialist
Russian Federation, 154, Fontanka river emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103References
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