Surgical treatment of lower lumbar spine pathology in children and adolescents
- 作者: Krutko A.V.1, Sanginov A.J.1, Giers M.B.2, Alshevskaya A.А.3, Moskalev A.V.3
-
隶属关系:
- Novosibirsk Research Institute of traumatology and orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsiv’yan
- Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center
- Biostatistics and Clinical Trials Center
- 期: 卷 6, 编号 4 (2018)
- 页面: 37-47
- 栏目: Original papers
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/10293
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS6437-47
- ID: 10293
如何引用文章
详细
Introduction. Analysis of the modern literature shows that the number of children complaining of low back pain of varying intensity in the spine increases annually. Publications on the surgical treatment of juvenile osteochondrosis were scarce. Currently, there are no algorithms for choosing a surgical treatment for children and adolescents with lumbar spine pathology, particularly high-grade listhesis, methods and terms of surgical treatment, and the use of reduction maneuvers remain debatable. There are no high-quality evidence studies.
Aim. This study aimed to summarize the experience of treatment of children and adolescents with pathology of the lower lumbar spine.
Material and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of the treatment outcomes in patients with lower lumbar spine pathology who were younger than 18 years and who underwent surgery in the Neurosurgical Department No. 2 of the Tsiv’yan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics between 2008 and 2018. The mean age of the patients was 15.5 years. We structured pathologies and interventions in children and adolescents and evaluated the clinical and radiological outcomes of treatment and the rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Results and discussion. From 2008 to 2018, 11,428 patients with degenerative spine disease and isthmic/dysplastic spondylolisthesis underwent surgery at the Neurosurgical Department No. 2. Of these, 55 (0.5%) patients were younger than 18 years. In all patients, surgical treatment led to pain relief and physical activity recovery. Decompression/stabilization surgery through the posterior approach enabled formation of an artificial block in 100% of cases. The rate of surgical treatment complications was 8.6% and 28.6% in children and adolescents with herniated lumbar intervertebral discs and spondylolisthesis, respectively.
Conclusion. Surgical treatment of children and adolescents with pathology of the lower lumbar spine demonstrated an excellent clinical outcome. Disc herniation did not recur 4.9 years after decompression surgery for herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. Decompression/stabilization surgery through the posterior approach in children and adolescents with spondylolisthesis facilitated abolition of pain, regression of neurological disorders, full recovery of physical activity, and formation of a reliable artificial block. Potential complications were resolved without consequences and did not downplay the importance of surgical techniques in the treatment of this group of patients.
作者简介
Aleksandr Krutko
Novosibirsk Research Institute of traumatology and orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsiv’yan
Email: ortho-ped@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2570-3066
MD, PhD, professor, Head of Department of neurovertebrology
俄罗斯联邦, 17, Frunze Street, Novosibirsk, 630091Abdugafur Sanginov
Novosibirsk Research Institute of traumatology and orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsiv’yan
Email: dr.sanginov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4744-4077
MD, Neurosurgeon Department of neurosurgery No. 2
俄罗斯联邦, 17, Frunze Street, Novosibirsk, 630091Morgan Giers
Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center
Email: giersmorgan@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2247-1167
Department of Neurosurgery
美国, PhoenixAlina Alshevskaya
Biostatistics and Clinical Trials Center
Email: alkkina@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Head of Biomedical Departament
俄罗斯联邦, 6/1, ac. Lavretiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090Andrei Moskalev
Biostatistics and Clinical Trials Center
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: andrei.v.moskalev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6711-3822
Head of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials Center
俄罗斯联邦, 6/1, ac. Lavretiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090参考
- Виссарионов С.В., Мурашко В.В., Белянчиков С.М., и др. Хирургическое лечение спондилолистеза L5 позвонка у детей. Возможности заднего доступа // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. – 2014. – Т. 2. – № 3. – С. 24–33. [Vissarionov SV, Murashko VV, Belyanchikov SM, et al. Surgical treatment of l5-spondylolisthesis vertebrae in children. Benefits of posterior approach. Pediatric traumatology, orthopaedics and reconstructive surgery. 2014;2(3):24-33. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17816/PTORS2324-33.
- Altaf F, Heran MK, Wilson LF. Back pain in children and adolescents. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B(6):717-723. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B6.33075.
- Yang S, Werner BC, Singla A, Abel MF. Low Back Pain in Adolescents: A 1-Year Analysis of Eventual Diagnoses. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37(5):344-347. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000653.
- Randall RM, Silverstein M, Goodwin R. Review of Pediatric Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2016;24(4):184-187. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000127.
- Afshani E, Kuhn JP. Common causes of low back pain in children. Radiographics. 1991;11(2):269-291. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.11.2.1827529.
- Beutler WJ, Fredrickson BE, Murtland A, et al. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: 45-year follow-up evaluation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(10):1027-1035. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000061992.98108.A0 doi: 10.1097/00007632-200305150-00014.
- Виссарионов С.В., Кокушкин Д.Н., Дроздецкий А.П., Белянчиков С.М. Варианты коррекции деформации позвоночника у детей с идиопатическим сколиозом грудной локализации // Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова. – 2012. – № 3. – С. 9–13. [Vissarionov SV, Kokushin DN, Drozdetsky AP, Belyanchikov SM. Variants of Spine Deformity Correction in Children with Idiopathic Scoliosis of Thoracic Localization. Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii im. N.N. Priorova. 2012;(3):9-13. (In Russ.)]
- Papagelopoulos PJ, Shaughnessy WJ, Ebersold MJ, et al. Long-term outcome of lumbar discectomy in children and adolescents sixteen years of age or younger. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(5):689-698.
- Dang L, Liu Z. A review of current treatment for lumbar disc herniation in children and adolescents. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(2):205-214. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1202-7.
- Durham SR, Sun PP, Sutton LN. Surgically treated lumbar disc disease in the pediatric population: an outcome study. J Neurosurg. 2000;92(1 Suppl):1-6.
- Kumar R, Kumar V, Das NK, et al. Adolescent lumbar disc disease: findings and outcome. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007;23(11):1295-1299. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0370-1.
- DeOrio JK, Bianco AJ, Jr. Lumbar disc excision in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64(7):991-996.
- Stromqvist F, Stromqvist B, Jonsson B, et al. Lumbar disc herniation surgery in children: outcome and gender differences. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(2):657-663. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4149-x.
- Haidar R, Ghanem I, Saad S, Uthman I. Lumbar disc herniation in young children. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(1):19-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01460.x.
- Lagerback T, Elkan P, Moller H, et al. An observational study on the outcome after surgery for lumbar disc herniation in adolescents compared with adults based on the Swedish Spine Register. Spine J. 2015;15(6):1241-1247. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.02.024.
- Hershman S, Hochfelder J, Dean L, et al. Spondylolisthesis in Operative Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Prevalence and Results of Surgical Intervention. Spine Deform. 2013;1(4):280-286. doi: 10.1016/j.jspd.2013.05.003.
- Lamartina C, Zavatsky JM, Petruzzi M, Specchia N. Novel concepts in the evaluation and treatment of high-dysplastic spondylolisthesis. Eur Spine J. 2009;18 Suppl 1:133-142. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0984-y.
- Скрябин Е.Г. Спондилолиз и спондилолизный спондилолистез L5 позвонка у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. – 2014. – Т. 21. – № 3. – С. 72–75. [Skryabin EG. Spondylolis and spondylolisis spondylolistesis lv vertebra in the children of preschool and primary school. Journal of new medical technologies. 2014;21(3):72-75. (In Russ.)]
- Newton PO, Johnston CE, 2nd. Analysis and treatment of poor outcomes following in situ arthrodesis in adolescent spondylolisthesis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997;17(6):754-761. doi: 10.1097/00004694-199711000-00010.
- Vialle R, Charosky S, Padovani JP, et al. Surgical treatment of high-grade lumbosacral spondylolisthesis in childhood, adolescent and young adult by the “double-plate” technique: a past experience. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(8):1210-1218. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0051-2.
- Kuh SU, Kim YS, Cho YE, et al. Surgical treatments for lumbar disc disease in adolescent patients; chemonucleolysis/microsurgical discectomy/PLIF with cages. Yonsei Med J. 2005;46(1):125-132. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2005.46.1.125.
- Gagnet P, Kern K, Andrews K, et al. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: A review of the literature. J Orthop. 2018;15(2):404-407. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2018.03.008.
- Tsirikos AI, Sud A, McGurk SM. Radiographic and functional outcome of posterolateral lumbosacral fusion for low grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. Bone Joint J. 2016;98-B(1):88-96. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B1.35672.
- Tu Z, Wang B, Li L, et al. Early Experience of Full-Endoscopic Interlaminar Discectomy for Adolescent Lumbar Disc Herniation with Sciatic Scoliosis. Pain Physician. 2018;21(1):E63-E70.
- Михайловский М.В., Садовой М.А., Белозеров В.В. Сколиоз и спондилолистез: обзор литературы // Хирургия позвоночника. – 2017. – Т. 14. – № 3. – С. 23–31. [Mikhaylovskiy MV, Sadovoy MA, Belozerov VV. Scoliosis and spondylolisthesis: literature review. Spine surgery. 2017;14(3):23-31. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14531/ss2017.3.23-31.
- Lundine KM, Lewis SJ, Al-Aubaidi Z, et al. Patient outcomes in the operative and nonoperative management of high-grade spondylolisthesis in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014;34(5):483-489. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000133.
- Lim MR, Yoon SC, Green DW. Symptomatic spondylolysis: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004;16(1):37-46. doi: 10.1097/00008480-200402000-00008.
- Dubousset J. Treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997(337):77-85.
- Violas P, Lucas G. L5–S1 spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2016;102(1 Suppl):S141-147. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2015.03.021.
- Vialle R, Charosky S, Padovani JP, et al. Surgical treatment of high-grade lumbosacral spondylolisthesis in childhood, adolescent and young adult by the “double-plate” technique: a past experience. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(8):1210-1218. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0051-2.
- Palejwala A, Fridley J, Jea A. Transsacral transdiscal L5-S1 screws for the management of high-grade spondylolisthesis in an adolescent. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;17(6):645-650. doi: 10.3171/2015.12.PEDS15535.
- Cheung EV, Herman MJ, Cavalier R, Pizzutillo PD. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: II. Surgical management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(8):488-498.
- Bouyer B, Bachy M, Courvoisier A, et al. High-grade lumbosacral spondylolisthesis reduction and fusion in children using transsacral rod fixation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30(3):505-513. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2260-z.
- Schoenleber SJ, Shufflebarger HL, Shah SA. The Assessment and Treatment of High-Grade Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis and Spondyloptosis in Children and Young Adults. JBJS Rev. 2015;3(12). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.O.00015.
- Mataliotakis GI, Tsirikos AI. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: current concepts and treatment. Orthop Trauma. 2017;31(6):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.mporth.2017.09.011.
- Tsirikos AI, Garrido EG. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(6):751-759. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B6.23014.
- Tsirikos AI, Mataliotakis GI. Evidence-based treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. In: Paediatric orthopaedics: an evidence-based approach to clinical questions. Ed. by S. Alshryda, J. Huntley, P.A. Banaszkiewicz. Cham: Springer; 2016. p. 237-254. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_26.
- Nakamae T, Tanaka N, Nakanishi K, et al. Surgical treatment of high-grade dysplastic spondylolisthesis using intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring: report of two cases and review of the literature. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23 Suppl 1:S121-127. doi: 10.1007/s00590-013-1199-9.
- Маркин С.П., Козлов Д.М. Переломы крестца после хирургического лечения спондилолистеза // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. – 2015. – № 9–4. – С. 661–665. [Markin SP, Kozlov DM. Fractures of the sacrum after surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy. 2015;(9-4):661-665. (In Russ.)]
- Кулешов А.А., Крутько А.В., Исхаков О.С., и др. Хирургическое лечение грыж межпозвонкового диска у детей и подростков // Хирургия позвоночника. – 2017. – Т. 14. – № 1. – С. 68–77. [Kuleshov AA, Krutko AV, Iskhakov OS, et al. Surgical treatment of disc herniation in children and adolescents. Spine surgery. 2017;14(1):68-77. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14531/ss2017.1.68-77.
- Grzegorzewski A, Kumar SJ. In situ posterolateral spine arthrodesis for grades III, IV, and V spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20(4):506-511. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200007000-00016.
- Molinari RW, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, et al. Complications in the surgical treatment of pediatric high-grade, isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis. A comparison of three surgical approaches. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(16):1701-1711. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199908150-00012.
- Mehdian SH, Arun R. A new three-stage spinal shortening procedure for reduction of severe adolescent isthmic spondylolisthesis: a case series with medium- to long-term follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(11):E705-711. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182158c1f.
- Cahill KS, Dunn I, Gunnarsson T, Proctor MR. Lumbar microdiscectomy in pediatric patients: a large single-institution series. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010;12(2):165-170. doi: 10.3171/2009.9.SPINE09756.
- Wang H, Cheng J, Xiao H, et al. Adolescent lumbar disc herniation: experience from a large minimally invasive treatment centre for lumbar degenerative disease in Chongqing, China. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013;115(8):1415-1419. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.01.019.
- Gulati S, Madsbu MA, Solberg TK, et al. Lumbar microdiscectomy for sciatica in adolescents: a multicentre observational registry-based study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017;159(3):509-516. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3077-4.
- Li H, Jiang C, Mu X, et al. Comparison of MED and PELD in the Treatment of Adolescent Lumbar Disc Herniation: A 5-Year Retrospective Follow-Up. World Neurosurg. 2018;112:e255-e260. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.030.
- Huynh TR, Lagman C, Sweiss F, et al. Pediatric spondylolysis/spinal stenosis and disc herniation: national trends in decompression and discectomy surgery evaluated through the Kids’ Inpatient Database. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33(9):1563-1570. doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3471-5.
- Hu SS, Bradford DS, Transfeldt EE, Cohen M. Reduction of high-grade spondylolisthesis using Edwards instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21(3):367-371. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199602010-00023.
- Jalanko T, Helenius I, Remes V, et al. Operative treatment of isthmic spondylolisthesis in children: a long-term, retrospective comparative study with matched cohorts. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(5):766-775. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1591-7.
- Sailhan F, Gollogly S, Roussouly P. The radiographic results and neurologic complications of instrumented reduction and fusion of high-grade spondylolisthesis without decompression of the neural elements: a retrospective review of 44 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(2):161-169. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000194780.17528.6b.
- Vialle R, Miladi L, Wicart P, Dubousset J. Surgical treatment of lumbosacral spondylolisthesis with major displacement in children and adolescents: a continuous series of 20 patients with mean 5-year follow-up. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2005;91(1):5-14. doi: 10.1016/S0035-1040(05)84270-9.
- Min K, Liebscher T, Rothenfluh D. Sacral dome resection and single-stage posterior reduction in the treatment of high-grade high dysplastic spondylolisthesis in adolescents and young adults. Eur Spine J. 2012;21 Suppl 6:S785-791. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1949-5.
补充文件
