Analytical health evaluation of young age persons (18-29 years) in the city of Novosibirsk

Aim. Analytical evaluation of physical state of the body and health in 18-29-year-olds according to medical records from 2015-2016 in Novosibirsk.

Methods. With the use of sampling method with representativeness, randomization, stratometric selection, and analytical discussion, the indices of physical development, characteristics of a disease, and health groups were studied. Material of the study was information extracted from the official statistical registration forms (No. 025/u-04; No. 025-12/u. No. 131/u) of 250 patients aged 18-29 years.

Results. Accepted in the Russian Federation standard indicators of somatotype, blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate were revealed in 34.4 to 78.4%. Adults with asthenic and hypersthenic somatotype constituted 42.8 and 22.9%, respectively. The ratio of a cohort with bradycardia was 8.4%, and with tachycardia - 21.6%. The proportion of persons with low and high blood pressure was 21.6%. No patients with bradypnea were registered, and in 21.6% of the sample tachypnea was observed. Among adults aged 18-29 years, noninflammatory disorders of female genital organs, diseases of male genital organs, and acute respiratory infections of the upper respiratory tract were the most spread. Only in 19.2-21.6% the cohort had no disorders. However, 48.4-50.0% of persons had a mild chronic pathology and needed follow-up monitoring and further evaluation. 30.0-50.0% of population had an acute disease of moderate severity or high total risk of developing a chronic disease and required follow-ups.

Conclusion. The revealed deviations from the Russian age health norms can become the basis for the development of the standard variants for comprehensive health assessment of the adult cohort by age and region.