Expression of cd35 and cd57 in placenta of women with asthma
- Authors: Dymarskaya Y.R.1, Zubzhitskaya L.B.2, Lavrova O.V.3, Shapovalova E.A.2, Sudakov D.S.1
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Affiliations:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- FSBSI “The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott”
- I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 66, No 3 (2017)
- Pages: 49-59
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/jowd/article/view/6836
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD66349-59
- ID: 6836
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Abstract
Background. Prevalence of asthma (BA) among pregnant women reaches 12%. Obstetric complications (preeclampsia, placental insufficiency, IUGR, etc.) mainly occur in the absence of control of asthma. Aspects of the placenta status in women with chronic allergic respiratory disease are not well understood.
Purpuses and tasks — studying the expression of markers of immature dendritic cells (CD35) and natural killer (CD57) cells in the placenta of patients with asthma, depending on the of severity, control and the type of therapy.
Materials and methods. The study involved 200 pregnant women, including 170 with asthma (44 patients with mild intermittent, 52 with mild persistent, 61 with moderate and 13 with severe asthma), and 30 patients without pulmonary and allergic diseases. We analized complications and pregnancy outcomes, conducted the immunohistochemical study of placental samples of 134 patients for the expression of CD35 (marker of immature dendritic cells) and CD57 (marker of NK cells) on cryostat sections, immunomorphological study of the placenta with determination of the fixation of pathogenic immune complexes (PIC), IL-6, IL- 4, IL-10 in the placenta.
Results. CD35 expression in the placenta of women with asthma is increased, while in patients undergoing preeclampsia CD35 expression is lower, especially in cases of uncontrolled asthma in the 3rd trimester. In all cases with persistent and incompletely controlled asthma, the expression of the natural killer marker (CD57) in the placenta correlates with the presence of PIC, IL-6, IL-4, IL-10 and inflammatory changes in the placenta. Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that a decrease in CD35 expression in cases with the combination of uncontrolled persistent asthma and preeclampsia seems to deplete the mechanisms of the immune response. Increased NK cell marker expression (CD57) in the placenta of women with uncontrolled and persistent asthma indicates on the cytotoxic role of this subpopulation of cells, leading to morphological and immune changes in the placenta that adversely affect the fetus and newborn.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yulia R. Dymarskaya
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: julia_dym@mail.ru
assistant professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Lyudmila B. Zubzhitskaya
FSBSI “The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott”
Email: lzubzhitskaya@mail.ru
senior researcher of the department of pathomorphology
Russian Federation, 3, Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034Olga V. Lavrova
I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University
Email: loverova@bk.ru
leading researcher of the Laboratory of genetic processes of lung diseases, Research Institute of Pulmonology
Russian Federation, 6/9, Lva Tolstogo street, St. Petersburg, 197089Elena A. Shapovalova
FSBSI “The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott”
Email: e.shapovalova@mail.ru
senior researcher at the Department of Pathology of pregnancy
Russian Federation, 3, Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034Dmitriy S. Sudakov
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: suddakovv@yandex.ru
assistant professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015References
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