Antibiotic resistance of pathogens causing community-acquired urinary tract infections in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus
- Authors: Khusnutdinova T.A.1,2, Shipitsyna E.V.1, Krysanova A.A.1,2, Savicheva A.M.1,2, Kapustin R.V.1,3
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Affiliations:
- The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- St. Petersburg State University
- Issue: Vol 72, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 53-62
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/jowd/article/view/125957
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD115215
- ID: 125957
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections are among the most common infectious diseases in women and are the most frequent cause of infectious complications of pregnancy, especially in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. For adequate treatment of urinary tract infections in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus, it is requisite to regularly monitor antimicrobial resistance of uropathogens in order to update empirical schemes of antibacterial therapy.
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the spectrum of uropathogens and the activity of antibacterial drugs against pathogens of community-acquired urinary tract infections in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus or without diabetes mellitus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed 91 strains obtained from pregnant women with or without type 1 diabetes mellitus. The sensitivity of microorganisms to all antibacterial drugs was evaluated by the disk diffusion method.
RESULTS: In the group of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the etiological structure of uropathogens, enterobacteria accounted for 84.8%, Escherichia coli (71.7%) and Klebsiella spp. (13.0%) being the most common. In the group of pregnant women without diabetes mellitus in the structure of uropathogens, enterobacteria accounted for 75.6%, while E. coli was the causative agent of urinary tract infections in 62.2% of women and Klebsiella spp. in 11.1%. Gram-positive uropathogens were isolated much less frequently. In the group of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus, piperacillin/tazobactam, carbapenems, nitrofurantoin, and amikacin (100%), as well as fosfomycin and gentamicin (97%), had the maximum antibacterial activity against E. coli. The sensitivity of E. coli to various cephalosporins varied in the range of 84.9–90.9%. In the group of pregnant women without diabetes mellitus and with urinary tract infections, the highest E. coli sensitivity rates were observed for piperacillin/tazobactam, carbapenems, fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, and amikacin (100%). E. coli sensitivity to second and third generation cephalosporins varied in the range of 75.0–82.1%, and it was 96.4% to cefepime. Ampicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate demonstrated the least activity against E. coli in the two study groups. The rate of extended spectrum beta-lactamase production by uropathogenic enterobacteria in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus was 15.8% of the strains, and in pregnant women without diabetes mellitus, it was 18.1%.
CONCLUSIONS: There were no significant differences in the activity of antibacterial drugs against the pathogens of community-acquired urinary tract infections in pregnant women with or without diabetes mellitus.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Tatiana A. Khusnutdinova
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: husnutdinovat@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2742-2655
SPIN-code: 9533-9754
Scopus Author ID: 57015542400
ResearcherId: K-1852-2018
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgElena V. Shipitsyna
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: shipitsyna@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2309-3604
SPIN-code: 7660-7068
Scopus Author ID: 14071984800
ResearcherId: K-1271-2018
Dr. Sci. (Biol.)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAnna A. Krysanova
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: krusanova.anna@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4798-1881
SPIN-code: 2438-0230
Scopus Author ID: 57199643089
ResearcherId: K-3678-2018
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian FederationAlevtina M. Savicheva
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: savitcheva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3870-5930
SPIN-code: 8007-2630
Scopus Author ID: 6602838765
ResearcherId: P-6788-2015
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgRoman V. Kapustin
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; St. Petersburg State University
Email: kapustin.roman@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2783-3032
SPIN-code: 7300-6260
Scopus Author ID: 57191964826
ResearcherId: G-3759-2015
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgReferences
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