Chronic mental stress in early ontogenesis increased risks of development for chemical and non-chemical forms of addiction
- Authors: Pyurveev S.S.1,2, Nekrasov M.S.2, Dedanishvili N.S.2, Nekrasova A.S.2, Brus T.V.2, Lebedev A.A.1, Lavrov N.V.1,2, Podrezova A.V.2, Glushakov R.I.2, Shabanov P.D.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Experimental Medicine
- St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 69-78
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/RCF/article/view/131542
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF21169-78
- ID: 131542
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Exposure to acute or chronic stress contributes to the occurrence of various disorders of the central nervous system, psycho-emotional sphere, as well as increases the risks of development of various forms of addiction.
AIM: The aim of the study is analyze the influence of maternal deprivation on voluntary alcohol consumption in adolescents and to determine the degree of the signs of compulsive behavior in experimental animals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats were taken in the research. A maternal deprivation model was carried out from day 2 to day 12 of the postnatal period (MD). Compulsivity (compulsive tendency) was evaluated in the ball burial test. Voluntary alcoholization with 10% ethyl alcohol solution in a two-bottle test was employed. Level of progesterone in blood plasma was determined by enzyme- immune analyses.
RESULTS: Changes in the level of progesterone in blood plasma in MD and control group of animals were detected. In the test of two bottles 10% of ethanol solution presented on days 2 and 3, statistically significant differences in consumption were determined in contrast to the control group. In the test of balloon diapering, MD group of animals showed a statistically proved significant increase in compulsiveness both before the beginning of voluntary alcoholization and on day 3 from the start.
CONCLUSIONS: The increase in compulsivity and voluntary ethanol consumption was significantly higher in the MD group, that is comparable to the increased level in blood plasma progesterone samples.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sarng S. Pyurveev
Institute of Experimental Medicine; St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: dr.purveev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4467-2269
SPIN-code: 5915-9767
junior research associate, Department of Neuropharmacology; assistant professor
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgMikhail S. Nekrasov
St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: nekrasov2013@inbox.ru
SPIN-code: 8704-2209
postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology with a course of clinical pharmacology and pharmacoeconomics
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgNikolay S. Dedanishvili
St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: votrenicolas@mail.ru
student
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgAlbina S. Nekrasova
St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: binush@yandex.ru
student
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgTatyana V. Brus
St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: bant.90@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 9597-4953
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgAndrei A. Lebedev
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0297-0425
SPIN-code: 4998-5204
Dr. Biol. Sci. (Pharmacology), Professor, head of the Laboratory of General Pharmacology, Department of Neuropharmacology
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgNicanor V. Lavrov
Institute of Experimental Medicine; St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: nikanlavr@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3622-9160
SPIN-code: 8980-1073
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of pharmacology with a course of clinical pharmacology and pharmacoeconomics
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgAleksandra V. Podrezova
St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: podrezane@yandex.ru
student
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgRuslan I. Glushakov
St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University
Email: glushakovruslan@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0161-5977
Dr. Med. Sci., assistant professor of the Department of pharmacology with the course of clinical pharmacology and pharmacoeconomics
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgPetr D. Shabanov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: pdshabanov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1464-1127
SPIN-code: 8974-7477
Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor and head of the Department of Neuropharmacology
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgReferences
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