Rehabilitation and follow-up monitoring of patients who have experienced acute coronary syndrome in Perm krai
- Authors: Koryagina N.A.1, Spasenkov G.N.2, Karpunina N.S.1, Melekhova O.B.1
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Affiliations:
- Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Cardiology Clinic
- Issue: Vol 42, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 104-113
- Section: Preventive and social medicine
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PMJ/article/view/294284
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj422104-113
- ID: 294284
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Abstract
Objective. To analyze the organization of medical care for patients having experienced acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in terms of rehabilitation and long-term follow-up in Perm Krai (PK).
Materials and methods. Specialists from the Ministry of Health of Perm Krai and employees of Perm State Medical University (PSMU) conducted an audit of the organization of rehabilitation process and long-term follow-up of patients who have suffered from ACS using the regional data of 2024.
Results. In 2023, the total mortality rate per 100,000 population in Perm Krai was higher than the Russian average (1333.8 versus 1206.2). However, there was a decrease in the mortality rate by 4.1 % compared to 2022. The structure of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system: chronic forms of coronary heart disease (CHD) was 46.5 %, acute myocardial infarction (MI) accounted for 4.3 % of CVD. The number of patients with CHD was 76,870 in 2018 and 80,867 in 2023, but only 65,322 (68.0 %) of them were under a long-term follow-up in 2023. The number of patients with the history of ACS being under medical supervision decreased from 6,859 people in 2018 to 5,948 people in 2023. The proportion of patients with ACS who got the first stage cardiac rehabilitation became 3 times less. In 2023, the coverage of follow-up monitoring of patients with MI (84.3 % versus 91.6 % in the Russian Federation) and stroke (83.4 % versus 91.0 % in the Russian Federation), newly diagnosed patients with diseases of the circulatory system (67.8 % versus 73.1 %) and newly diagnosed patients with coronary heart disease (68.0 % versus 78.8 % in the Russian Federation) remains low. Detection rate of coronary heart disease (3.8 % versus 4.9 % in the Russian Federation) and cerebrovascular disease (3.5 % versus 5.0 % in the Russian Federation) among patients is poor.
Conclusions. To improve the long-term follow-up of patients with ACS in Perm Krai, we propose several key measures: organizing a monthly analysis of the effectiveness of long-term follow-ups, on-site counseling and training by specialists from the leading institutions of the region, ensuring continuity between inpatient and outpatient departments and informing the population. It is also necessary to intensify the rehabilitation process in general.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
N. A. Koryagina
Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nina11-85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5980-2364
DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Outpatient Therapy, Chief Non-Staff Therapist of the Ministry of Health of Perm Krai
Russian Federation, PermG. N. Spasenkov
Cardiology Clinic
Email: nina11-85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1085-5814
PhD (Medicine), Cardiologist, Chief Non-Staff Cardiologist of the Ministry of Health of Perm Krai
Russian Federation, PermN. S. Karpunina
Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: nina11-85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3127-1797
DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology
Russian Federation, PermO. B. Melekhova
Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: nina11-85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-9151-939X
Assistant of the Department of Outpatient Therapy
Russian Federation, PermReferences
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