心脏磁共振成像在肺链式淀粉样变性和转甲状腺素淀粉样变性引起的心肌病鉴别诊断中的可能性
- 作者: Magomedova Z.M.1,2, Nikiforova T.V.3, Shchekochikhin D.Y.1,2, Pershina E.S.1,2, Kovalev K.V.1, Abdulmazhidova K.S.2, Rassechkina D.S.2, Grachev A.E.4, Rekhtina I.G.4, Sarkisyan S.D.2, Volovchenko A.N.2, Sinitsyn V.E.5, Andreev D.A.2
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隶属关系:
- Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital
- National Medical Research Center of Hematology
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 668-681
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/DD/article/view/309828
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD635007
- ID: 309828
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详细
论证。心脏淀粉样变性是一种严重的进展性疾病,死亡率很高。肺链淀粉样变性(AL-淀粉样变性)和转甲状腺素淀粉样变性(ATTR-淀粉样变性)引起的心肌病的鉴别诊断,其最佳治疗策略的选择非常重要。
目的。评估心脏磁共振成像鉴别诊断 AL-和ATTR-淀粉样变性引起的心肌病的能力。
材料和方法。对25例确诊为淀粉样变性心肌病的患者的医学数据进行回顾性分析,根据淀粉样变性的类型分为两组。第1组为AL-淀粉样变性引起的心肌病,第2组 为ATTR-淀粉样变性引起的心肌病。所有患者均进行了心脏MRIL造影剂检查。评估了心脏容量和线性指标、心室功能和晚期钆沉积模式。使用标准统计方法,p<0.05时为差异显著。
结果。与第1组患者相比,第2组患者的心肌壁增厚更明显(室间隔18[17;18]vs.14.5mm[12.8;16],p<0.01,左心室后壁14[13;17]vs.10.5mm[10;12.3],p<0.01)。第2组的左心室心肌质量指数为110[92;125],而第1组该指标为85 g/m2[69.3;91.8],p<0.01)。 在第2组患者中,基底和中下外侧段的晚期钆沉积模式更常见于左心室透壁模式,而在第1组患者中,中前部和下外侧段的晚期钆沉积模式更常见于心内膜下模式(p<0.05)。并且在第2组患者中,造影剂同时在左心室和右心室两侧室间隔心内膜下层聚集的频率较高(100 对 50%,p<0.01)。晚期钆沉积模式在第2组患者中的右心室也更为常见(100 vs.58%, p<0.05),尤其是在室间隔和下壁区域(p<0.05)。使用 QALE(淀粉样蛋白晚期增强)指标对晚期钆沉积模式进行半定量评估显示,第2组患者的对比剂聚集更广泛13[12;14] vs.10.5[1.75;12] 分,p<0.01),评分大于13分可以区分AL-和ATTR-淀粉样变性引起的心肌病,敏感性为69%,特异性为83%。
结论。心脏MRI可以识别AL-和ATTR-淀粉样变性引起的心肌病的特征,这可能有助于它们的鉴别诊断。还需要继续研究来确认所查明模式的诊断准确性。
作者简介
Zainab M. Magomedova
Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: magomedova.zainab.97@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6753-1525
SPIN 代码: 5271-4915
MD, radiologist of the Department of Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography, postgraduate student of the Cardiology Department, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowTatyana V. Nikiforova
S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital
Email: attrcmp@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3072-8951
SPIN 代码: 4997-0330
MD, cardiologist
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowDmitry Y. Shchekochikhin
Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: agishm@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8209-2791
SPIN 代码: 3753-6915
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowEkaterina S. Pershina
Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: pershina86@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3952-6865
SPIN 代码: 7311-9276
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Chief Physician for or Strategic Development and Head, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Personalized Cardiology
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowKonstantin V. Kovalev
Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1
Email: radix606@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4841-041X
MD, radiologist of the Department of Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowKhadizhat S. Abdulmazhidova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: abdulmazhidova.kh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-5064-7802
student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowDaria S. Rassechkina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: rassechkina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8825-8485
MD, resident of the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexander E. Grachev
National Medical Research Center of Hematology
Email: gra4al@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7221-9392
SPIN 代码: 4281-3923
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Hematologist
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina G. Rekhtina
National Medical Research Center of Hematology
Email: rekhtina.i@blood.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7944-6202
SPIN 代码: 4920-7144
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Plasma Cell Dyscrasias, Hematologist
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSusanna D. Sarkisyan
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: sysanna.sarkisyan.2001@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6454-1370
student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexey N. Volovchenko
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: dr.volovchenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0923-735X
SPIN 代码: 4120-8740
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Cardiology Department at the Cardiology Clinic, Assistant Professor at the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowValentin E. Sinitsyn
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: vsini@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5649-2193
SPIN 代码: 8449-6590
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiology and Therapy, Head of the Department of Radiology at the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine and the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowDenis A. Andreev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: dennan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0276-7374
SPIN 代码: 8790-8834
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics
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