A pilot study on forensic odontologists’ practices in the registration and analysis of dog bite marks in humans
- 作者: Angelakopoulos N.1, Polukhin N.V.2, Balla S.B.3, Zolotenkova G.V.4
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隶属关系:
- University of Bern
- Moscow University “Synergy”
- La Trobe University
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 123-136
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/313913
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16205
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JZQNFR
- ID: 313913
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详细
论证:犬咬痕迹和损伤是一个严重的公共卫生问题,严重影响着经济和生活质量。
目的:探讨全球法医牙医最常见的犬咬病例记录和痕迹分析做法。
方法:本研究纳入了22名法医牙医,他们回答了关于其在犬咬痕迹评估领域的实践经验的问题。受访者被问及他们记录犬咬痕迹、检查疑似实施袭击的动物、收集生物证据以及遵守不同国家法律法规的方法。
结果:研究样本中的男性和女性参与者人数相等。平均年龄为47.3±13.6岁。大多数(63.6%) 是持有执照的法医牙医,另有9.1%正在攻读学位。超过一半的参与者(54.5%) 拥有超过15年的专科经验。约三分之一的参与者(36.4%)在实践中遇到过犬咬案件。大多数受访者(95.4%)认识到拍照记录咬痕的必要性;然而,不同职业阶段的专家对此的看法在统计学上存在显著差异(p=0.008)。为了对咬痕部位进行取模,受访者通常使用藻酸盐、硅酮和其他弹性印模材料(50.0%),也应用数字摄影测量方法(36.4%)。尽管摄影测量技术的应用有限,但68.2%的法医牙医推荐使用这种方法。此外,72.8%的受访者指出了获取DNA样本和微生物群分析样本的重要性。绝大多数受访者(77.3%)承认,他们不知道存在用于对犬类进行法医分析以便通过咬痕识别其身份的专用工具包。此外,大多数受访者(68.2%)支持实施标准化算法,以便更准确、更一致地记录犬类咬痕。
结论:根据研究结果,专家们就法医调查的关键阶段达成了共识,包括对咬痕进行拍照记录和对犬只进行检查。然而,获取DNA样本的要求和法律法规可能因司法管辖区而异。为了提高这一重要法医学领域的法医检验质量和可靠性,有必要制定统一的规程并开展进一步的研究。
作者简介
Nikolaos Angelakopoulos
University of Bern
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nikolaos.angelakopoulos@unibe.ch
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8511-4645
DSS, MSc(FO)
瑞士, BernNikita V. Polukhin
Moscow University “Synergy”
Email: nikitasketch@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9540-5793
SPIN 代码: 8047-9245
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSudheer B. Balla
La Trobe University
Email: forensics.sudheer@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0977-3889
MFOdont
澳大利亚, BendigoGalina V. Zolotenkova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: zolotenkova.galina@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1764-2213
SPIN 代码: 1685-1802
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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