Parameters of Honeysuckle Fruits and the Content of Ascorbic Acid and Tannins in them
- Authors: Mukhametova S.V.1, Skochilova E.A.2
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Affiliations:
- Volga State University of Technology
- Mari State University
- Issue: No 4 (64) (2024)
- Pages: 36-47
- Section: FORESTRY
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2306-2827/article/view/284560
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2827.2024.4.36
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BQYKOJ
- ID: 284560
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Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. Varieties of blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) are a popular berry crop; their fruits have a sweet and sour desert taste and are of nutritional, dietary and medicinal value. The aim of the research is to determine fruit parameters for five varieties and four variety samples of honeysuckle, as well as the content of ascorbic acid and tannins in them in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El. The objects of the study are five varieties and four variety samples of blue honeysuckle grown in the Botanical Garden-Institute of Volga State University of Technology (Yoshkar-Ola, Republic of Mari El). Methods. The weight and size of fruits were studied in 2015 and 2017; the contents of the biochemical compounds were investigated in 2017. The quantitative content of ascorbic acid was determined by the titrimetric method using 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolate of sodium, and the content of tannins was found by redox titration using a solution of indigo sulfonic acid and potassium permanganate. Results. The 'Chulymskaya' variety was found to have the largest fruits, while the 'Izyuminka' variety had the smallest ones. In excessively humid conditions of 2017, the 'Iolinka' variety produced fruits of greater size and weight than in the arid conditions of 2015, while the fruits of the other varieties were approximately the same or smaller. The fruit weight exhibited the greatest intervarietal variability, which was due to the impact of the varietal specificity factor; the length and diameter of the fruits were significantly affected by the factor of the year as well. In 2017, the ascorbic acid content in the fruits of the four varieties was 39.1–64.9 mg/100g and the content of tannins was 1.37–1.89%. The lowest content of these compounds was detected in the 'Iolinka' and 'Sinichka' varieties. The yield of air-dried fruits was inversely correlated with the weight of fruits, its values amounting to 10.8–13.7% of the weight of freshly harvested fruits. Conclusion. The fruits of the variety 'Chulymskaya' have good prospects for use as a source of ascorbic acid, while the fruits of ‘Sinyaya Ptitsa' are promising as a source of tannins. The results of the study can be applied in cultivating the studied varieties of honeysuckle for food and medicinal purposes.
About the authors
Svetlana V. Mukhametova
Volga State University of Technology
Author for correspondence.
Email: MuhametovaSV@volgatech.net
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7892-6450
SPIN-code: 6316-3307
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor at the Chair of Landscape Design, Botany and Dendrology
Russian Federation, 3, Lenin Sq., Yoshkar-Ola, 424000Elena A. Skochilova
Mari State University
Email: MuhametovaSV@volgatech.net
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4553-508X
SPIN-code: 7205-7185
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Ecology
Russian Federation, 1, Lenin Sq., Yoshkar-Ola, 424000References
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