Incomplete pentalogy of Cantrell: a case report and review
- Authors: Kagantsov I.M.1, Bairov V.G.1, Sukhotskaya A.A.1, Pervunina T.M.1, Li O.A.1, Petrov D.V.1, Malysheva D.A.1, Nikulina T.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- Issue: Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 375-386
- Section: Case reports
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/123493
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic980
- ID: 123493
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital malformation characterized by five component defects in the anterior abdominal wall, lower sternum, anterior diaphragm, and diaphragmatic pericardium and congenital heart disease. The occurrence of the five features is quite rare. The pentalogy of Cantrell is classified as complete, partial, and incomplete. Few studies have described the successful treatment of neonates with the pentalogy of Cantrell, with even fewer publications about an incomplete defect.
CASE REPORT: We report the successful surgical treatment of a newborn boy with an incomplete pentalogy of Cantrell. In this patient, the diaphragmatic hernia was eliminated at the first stage, and a temporary container for umbilical cord hernia was made by suturing the silastic sac to the edges of the defect in the anterior abdominal wall for subsequent gradual immersion of the hernia contents into the abdominal cavity. These steps made it possible to reduce intra-abdominal and, accordingly, intrathoracic pressures, provide favorable conditions for the healing of the diaphragm, and thus stabilize the child’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Subsequently, the cardiovascular system was examined under more favorable conditions and intracardiac defects were excluded. Moreover, the proposed technique made it possible to safely perform the second stage of surgical correction, i.e., radical plasty of the anterior abdominal wall on day 14 of life with full restoration of the normal anatomical and physiological relationships, by which time the diaphragm and mediastinum had taken their correct topographic position. The literature review provides data from 32 sources.
CONCLUSION: The pentalogy of Cantrell is a severe congenital malformation with a high risk of poor outcomes. Reporting of all possible variants of the pentalogy of Cantrell (complete, partial, or incomplete), regardless of the outcome, is important for the accumulation of experience in treating such patients, which by focusing on the clinical situation and the combination of various defects in the pentalogy of Cantrell will improve the strategy and prognosis for this defect.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ilya M. Kagantsov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Author for correspondence.
Email: ilkagan@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3957-1615
SPIN-code: 7936-8722
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Vladimir G. Bairov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: bairov_vg@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8446-830X
SPIN-code: 6025-8991
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Anna A. Sukhotskaya
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8734-2227
SPIN-code: 6863-7436
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Tatiana M. Pervunina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: ptm@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7514-2260
SPIN-code: 3288-4986
Scopus Author ID: 406134
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Olga A. Li
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: li_oa@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3587-0140
Scopus Author ID: 546320
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Dmitry V. Petrov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: petrov_dv@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9497-656X
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, pediatric anesthesiologist-resuscitator
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Darya A. Malysheva
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: darmalysheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0738-9640
SPIN-code: 3367-8610
Scopus Author ID: 1103017
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Pediatric surgeon
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341Tatyana S. Nikulina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: tsnikulina@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 8712-9058
Scopus Author ID: 751008
Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, physician-geneticist
Russian Federation, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341References
- Cantrell JR, Haller JA, Ravitch MM. A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1958;107:602–614.
- Zhang X, Xing Q, Sun J, et al. Surgical treatment and outcomes of Cantrell pentalogy in eight patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(8):1335–1340. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.06.003
- Toyama WM. Combined congenital defects of the anterior abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart: a case report and review of the syndrome. Pediatrics. 1972;50:778–792.
- Vazquez-Jimenez JF, Muehler EG, Daebritz S, et al. Cantrell’s syndrome: a challenge to the surgeon. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;65(4):1178–1185. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00089-7
- Aksel’rov MA, Emel’janova VA, Sergienko TV, et al. Case of successful correction of defects in pentada Cantrell. Medical news of the North Caucasus. 2018;13(2):419–422. (In Russ.) doi: 10.14300/mnnc.2018.13067
- Okafor HU, Oguonu T, Uwaezoke SN, Anusiuba BC. A variant of Cantrell pentalogy in a live birth. Niger J Clin Pract. 2011;14(1):106–108. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.79257
- Jnah AJ, Newberry DM, England A. Pentalogy of Cantrell: Case Report with Review of the Literature. Adv Neonatal Care. 2015;15(4):261–268. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000209
- Jagtap SV, Shukla DB, Jain A, Jagtap SS. Complete Cantrell pentalogy (POC) with Phocomelia and Other Associated Rare Anomalies. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(5):FD04–FD05. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7648.4345
- Atis A, Demirayak G, Saglam B, et al. Craniorachischisis with a variant of pentalogy of Cantrell, with lung extrophy. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2011;30(6):431–436. doi: 10.3109/15513815.2011.587500
- Pachajoa H, Barragan A, Potes A, et al. Pentalogy of Cantrell: report of a case with consanguineous parents. Biomedica. 2010;30(4):473–477. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.v30i4.284
- Opitz JM, Gilbert EF. CNS anomalies and the midline as a “developmental field”. Am J Med Genet. 1982;12(4):443–455. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320120408
- Smigiel R, Jakubiak A, Lombardi MP, et al. Co-occurrence of severe Goltz-Gorlin syndrome and Cantrell pentalogy — Case report and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(5):1102–1105. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33895
- Onderoglu L, Baykal C, Tulunay G, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Cantrell’s pentalogy: a case report. Turk J Pediatr. 2003;45:357–358.
- Fox JE, Gloster ES, Mirchandani R. Trisomy 18 with Cantrell pentalogy in a stillborn infant. Am J Med Genet. 1988;31(2):391–394. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320310218
- Bick D, Markowitz RI, Horwich A. Trisomy 18 associated with ectopia cordis and occipital meningocele. Am J Med Genet. 1988;30(3):805–810. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320300313
- Soper SP, Roe LR, Hoyme HE, Clemmons JJ. Trisomy 18 with ectopia cordis, omphalocele, and ventricular septal defect: case report. Pediatr Pathol. 1986;5(3/4):481–483. doi: 10.3109/15513818609068872
- Bryke CR, Breg WR. Pentalogy of Cantrell. In: Buyse ML, editor. Birth Defects Encyclopedia. Boston, MA: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990. 1375–1376 p.
- Murata S, Nakata M, Sumie M, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Cantrell pentalogy with craniorachischisis by three-dimensional ultrasonography in the first trimester. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;48(3):317–318. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60315-6
- Steiner MB, Vengoechea J, Collins RT. Duplication of the ALDH1A2 gene in association with pentalogy of Cantrell: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2013;7:287. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-7-287
- Restrepo MS, Cerqua A, Turek JW. Cantrell pentalogy with ectopia cordis totalis, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and tetralogy of Fallot: a case report and review of the literature. Congenit Heart Dis. 2014;9(4):E129–134. doi: 10.1111/chd.12101
- Gün I, Kurdoğlu M, Müngen E, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of vertebral deformities associated with pentalogy of Cantrell: the role of three-dimensional sonography? J Clin Ultrasound. 2010;38(8):446–449. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20726
- Yang TY, Tsai PY, Cheng YC, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Cantrell pentalogy using three-dimensional ultrasound. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;52(1):131–132. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2013.01.017
- Kosovtsova EV, Pozdnyakov AV, Pilyugov NG, et al. The modern methods of X-Ray based diagnostic in cases of ectopia cordis associated with pentalogy of Cantrell. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2017;8(4):92–98. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17816/PED8492-98
- Taee N, Goodarzi MF, Safdari M, Bajelan A. Cantrell pentalogy in Full Term Neonate. AJP Rep. 2019;9(2):e144–e146. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1683936
- Malova MA, Malov AK, Guseva OI. Early prenatal diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell. Prenatal’naya diagnostika. 2014;13(2):157–161. (In Russ.)
- Karimova MT, Amonova ShSh, Narzulaeva ZR, Romanova OG. Pentalogy of Cantrell. Vestnik poslediplomnogo obrazovaniya v sfere zdravookhraneniya. 2018;(3):92–94. (In Russ.)
- Kylat RI. Complete and Incomplete Pentalogy of Cantrell. Children (Basel). 2019;6(10):109. doi: 10.3390/children6100109
- Suehiro K, Okutani R, Ogawa S, et al. Perioperative management of a neonate with Cantrell syndrome. J Anesth. 2009;23(4):572–575. doi: 10.1007/s00540-009-0785-9
- Queensland Clinical Guidelines. State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2021 ID: NMedQ21.058-V1-R26. Available at the link: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/1025071/nmq-alprostadil.pdf
- Wen L, Jun-lin L, Jia H, et al. Cantrell syndrome with complex cardiac malformations: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(7):1455–1458. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.071
- de Rubens Figueroa J, Sosa Cruz EF, Díaz García L, Carrasco Daza D. Cardiac malformations in patients with Cantrell pentalogy and ectopia cordis. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011;64(7):615–618. [In Spain.] doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2010.07.010
- Williams AP, Marayati R, Beierle EA. Pentalogy of Cantrell. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2019;28(2):106–110. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.04.006
Supplementary files
