Effectiveness of an innovative oral hygiene product in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in regulating appetite and food preferences
- Authors: Dzgoeva F.K.1, Karton E.A.2, Ostrovskaya I.G.2, Shestakova E.A.1,3, Anokhina A.V.1, Shestakova M.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Endocrinology Research Centre
- Russian University of Medicine
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Issue: Vol 26, No 12 (2024): Коморбидность в клинике внутренних болезней
- Pages: 846-850
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2075-1753/article/view/289172
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2024.12.203047
- ID: 289172
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Abstract
Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity are diseases that lead to systemic complications that shorten life expectancy and reduce quality of life. Treatment and control of these diseases can reduce the risk of complications. However, existing lifestyle change programs and drug therapy have limited effectiveness, and therefore, the search for new methods of treating diabetes and obesity is still relevant.
Aim. To determine the effectiveness of an oral care product (OCP) containing curcumin, thyme, and catechins in patients with obesity and type 2 DM (T2DM) in reducing appetite, changing taste preferences, and improving oral hygiene.
Materials and methods. The study patients were divided into three groups: those with obesity and T2DM, those with obesity without T2DM, and a control group of persons without obesity and carbohydrate metabolism disorders. All participants were recommended to irrigate the oral cavity 3 times a day for 20–30 with an OCP containing 0.25% curcumin, 0.05% thyme, and 0.05% catechins 30 minutes before meals for 30 days. Initially and after a month of daily use of the OCP, food preferences were assessed based on the NHANES Food Questioner and the oral cavity condition.
Results. The study included 67 patients. According to the questionnaire, the consumption of the following products decreased in all three groups of subjects: red meat, sausages, fast food, cookies, tomato juice, beer, red wine, and butter. Hyperemia, edema, ulcerative defects, and oral dryness decreased in obese patients with and without T2DM.
Conclusion. OCP use decreased appetite and changed taste preferences and also significantly improved the condition of the oral mucosa and gums in obese patients with and without T2DM. Further studies are needed to assess the therapeutic potential of OCP with curcumin, thyme, and catechins in treating obesity and carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Fatima K. Dzgoeva
Endocrinology Research Centre
Author for correspondence.
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7314-9063
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowElena A. Karton
Russian University of Medicine
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0007-2867
D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina G. Ostrovskaya
Russian University of Medicine
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6332-6348
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina A. Shestakova
Endocrinology Research Centre; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6612-6851
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAnastasiia V. Anokhina
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-4590-644X
nutritionist
Russian Federation, MoscowMarina V. Shestakova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5057-127X
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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