Effect of Annealing on Structural, Textural, Thermal, Magnetic, and Luminescence Properties of Calcium Fluoride Nanoparticles


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Resumo

Mesoporous nanocrystalline CaF2 powder was produced by pulsed electron beam evaporation (PEBE) in vacuum. The specific surface area (SSA) of CaF2 nanopowder (NP) reached 88.7 m2/g. The effect of in-air thermal annealing in the temperature range of 200–900°C on the particle size, morphology, textural, thermal, magnetic, and luminescence properties of NPs is studied. A strong deviation from stoichiometry is observed in produced nanoparticles and a significant increase in the SSA after annealing at 200°C. The obtained CaF2 NP shows ferromagnetic (FM) behavior. The FM response appearance can be explained by the formation of structural and radiation defects. An analysis of pulsed cathodoluminescence (PCL) and magnetization curves of CaF2 NPs allows conclusions about their interrelation.

Sobre autores

V. Il’ves

Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg, 620016

S. Sokovnin

Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University Named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg, 620016; Yekaterinburg, 620002

M. Zuev

Ural Federal University Named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg, 620002; Yekaterinburg, 620990

M. Uimin

Ural Federal University Named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Rússia, Yekaterinburg, 620002; Yekaterinburg, 620108

M. Rähn

Institute of Physics, University of Tartu

Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Estônia, Tartu, 51014

J. Kozlova

Institute of Physics, University of Tartu

Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Estônia, Tartu, 51014

V. Sammelselg

Institute of Physics, University of Tartu; Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu

Email: ilves@iep.uran.ru
Estônia, Tartu, 51014; Tartu, 50411

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