Polymorphic transformations and thermal expansion in AgCuSe0.5(S,Te)0.5 crystals

Abstract

The high-temperature X-ray diffraction technique is used to study AgCuSe_0.5(S,Te)_0.5 crystals. It is shown that, at room temperature, the AgCuSe_0.5S_0.5 crystal is composed of Cu_1.96S and AgCuSe phases. At a temperature of 695 K, these phases transform into a single face-centered cubic (fcc) phase. The transformation is reversible. The AgCuSe_0.5Te_0.5 composition consists of three phases, specifically, Cu₂Te, AgCuSe, and a cubic phase. At 444 K, both orthorhombic phases simultaneously transform into a diamond-like cubic phase. In this transformation, the cubic phase plays the role of a seed. From the temperature dependence of the lattice parameters, the thermal-expansion coefficients of the phases involved in both compositions are calculated for the main crystallographic directions.