Materials based on cellulose fabric and PVC with porous structures formed by jointed aza- and oxa-aza-crown macromolecules


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Resumo

A material with porous structures formed by jointed aza- and oxa-aza-crowns with peripheral OHgroups is synthesized on the basis of cellulose fabric and PVC transformed into hydroxyethylcyclam. Mesopores are mainly observed on the fiber surface. The specific surface of the material is 6 m2/g; the volume of free space is 0.112 cm3/g. Assuming the internal pores have a disk-like shape, their width is estimated at 2 nm. The material sorbs vapors of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amines, amides, nitriles, and sulfoxides. It also swells to a limited degree in organic solvents. When sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide is sorbed in the pores, compounds of them with H+- and OH-conducting systems of hydrogen bonds are formed.

Sobre autores

A. Fridman

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Tsivadze

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

E. Morozova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

N. Sokolova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Shiryaev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

G. Petukhova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Voloshchuk

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

I. Bardyshev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Gorbunov

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

I. Polyakova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Novikov

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

V. Titova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

A. Yavich

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

N. Petrova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119071

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