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Synthesis and Stabilization of Bismuth Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solutions


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Abstract

A technique is developed for the low-temperature synthesis of bismuth nanoparticles in aqueous solutions. UV–Vis spectroscopy, X-ray analysis and dynamic light scattering show that sodium polyacrylate is an effective stabilizer for free nanoparticles. It is selectively bound to the planes of the bismuth hexagonal lattice equivalent to {111} symmetry.

About the authors

L. N. Borovikova

Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: chrom79@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199004

I. V. Polyakova

Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: chrom79@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199004

E. M. Korotkikh

Peter the Great Polytechnical University

Email: chrom79@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 195251

V. K. Lavrent’ev

Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: chrom79@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199004

A. I. Kipper

Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: chrom79@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199004

O. A. Pisarev

Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences; Peter the Great Polytechnical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: chrom79@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 199004; St. Petersburg, 195251

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