DMF-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of BiVO4/Bi2VO5 Heterojunction Photocatalyst with Highly Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity


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Abstract

An unique BiVO4/Bi2VO5 heterostructure was fabricated via one-step hydrothermal method. Bi2VO5 was grown in BiVO4 in situ by adding N,N-dimethylformamide during hydrothermal synthesis. The formation of BiVO4/Bi2VO5 heterostructure was confirmed with XRD, XPS, HRTEM, and Raman spectra. DMF addition in the hydrothermal solvent is significant for the formation of Bi2VO5 nanocrystals. Photocatalytic performance displayed that BiVO4/Bi2VO5 exhibited superior photocatalytic activity compared to pure BiVO4 under visible-light irradiation. The active species trapping experiment showed that photogenerated electrons played a critical role in the degradation of methylene blue (MB) in BiVO4/Bi2VO5 photocatalysis system.The boosted photocatalytic activity is mainly attributed to the effective separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs at heterojunction BiVO4/Bi2VO5 interface. Further, the wide absorption band also favors its exceptional photocatalytic activity.

About the authors

Wendi Huang

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology

Email: xk_wang@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Jing Sun

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology

Email: xk_wang@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Tingting Shen

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology

Email: xk_wang@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

Shaonan Gu

Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials,
University of Science and Technology Beijing

Email: xk_wang@qlu.edu.cn
China, Beijing, 100083

Xikui Wang

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology

Author for correspondence.
Email: xk_wang@qlu.edu.cn
China, Jinan, 250353

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