Structures and magnetic properties of Nin (n = 36-40) clusters from first-principles calculations


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Abstract

A genetic algorithm (GA) coupled with a tight-binding (TB) interatomic potential is used to search for the low-energy structures of medium-sized Nin (n = 36-40) clusters. Structural candidates obtained from our GA search are further optimized with first-principles calculations. The medium-sized nickel clusters ranging from 36 to 40 atoms are found to favor the double-icosahedron-based structures with a Ni7 core (a pentagonal bipyramidal structure) except Ni38 cluster. The lowest-energy structure of Ni38 can be considered to be a magic cluster, which is a typical face-centered cubic structure with large stability and magnetic moment.

About the authors

W. Song

Physics and Electronic Engineering Department

Author for correspondence.
Email: chemsw@163.com
China, Xinxiang

B. Wang

Physics and Electronic Engineering Department

Email: chemsw@163.com
China, Xinxiang

K. Guo

The Shale Oil Plant Fushun Mining Group Co., Ltd

Email: chemsw@163.com
China, Fushun

W. Zhang

International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry and Institute of Theoretical Chemistry

Email: chemsw@163.com
China, Changchun, Jilin

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