Changes in the Structure and Peroxidase Activity of Cytochrome C in Its Interaction with Phosphatidic Acid

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Abstract

A comparative molecular investigation of the action of earlier little-studied phosphatidic acid and well-studied cardiolipin in their interaction with cytochrome C was carried out. Using spectrofluorimetry, close conformational changes in the cytochrome C active center were shown to occur during its interaction not only with cardiolipin, but also with phosphatidic acid. By means of an EPR assay, a significant enhancement of cytochrome C peroxidase activity during its interaction with cardiolipin and phosphatidic acid was demonstrated by formation of etoposide phenoxyl radical and luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. The assay indicated about 30% more pronounced changes in cytochrome C peroxidase activity in the presence of phosphatidic acid as compared to a similar effect of cardiolipin. At the same time, a close to intensity overwhelming recovery of the action of cardiolipin or phosphatidic acid was shown spectrophotometrically by cytochrome C reduction, which decreases by approximately 25% as compared to control phosphatidylcholinecontaining samples. Thus, phosphatidic acid can effectively change the cytochrome C confirmation and peroxidase activity as well effectively, and in peroxidase activity PA even surpasses cardiolipin. The obtained results may signify a high involvement of both cardiolipin and phosphatidic acid in the development of cytochrome С-mediated proapoptotic processes in mitochondria which, in its turn, may lay become foundation for a new direction in regulatory lipidomics.

About the authors

V. V Volkov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

S. P Konukhova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

A. V Blagova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

G. O Stepanov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: stepanov_go@rsmu.ru
Moscow, Russia

Yu. A Vladimirov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

A. N Osipov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Moscow, Russia

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