Смена парадигмы: новые подходы к пониманию расстройств аутистического спектра
- Авторы: Устинова Н.В.1,2, Намазова-Баранова Л.С.1,3, Баранов А.А.1, Вишнева Е.А.1,3, Кайтукова Е.В.1,3, Турти Т.В.1,3, Альбицкий В.Ю.1, Селимзянова Л.Р.1,3, Горбунова Е.А.1, Эфендиева К.Е.1,3
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							Учреждения: 
							
- НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»
 - Научно-практический центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г.Е. Сухаревой
 - Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
 
 - Выпуск: Том 78, № 6 (2023)
 - Страницы: 589-600
 - Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ
 - URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/vramn/article/view/256187
 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn12996
 - ID: 256187
 
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Значительный рост распространенности расстройств аутистического спектра (РАС) как во всем мире, так и в нашей стране диктует необходимость поиска современных и эффективных методов профилактики, диагностики и оказания медицинской помощи таким пациентам. При этом результаты многочисленных медико-биологических исследований в области аутизма не находят отражения в практическом здравоохранении. Цель работы — обоснование новых подходов к организации медицинской помощи людям с РАС. Методы. Проанализированы результаты перспективных направлений исследований аутизма в области генетики, эпигенетики, метаболомики, микробиома и мультиморбидности, ознаменовавшие смену парадигмы в понимании расстройств аутистического спектра и требующие имплементации в практическую деятельность. На базе концепции 7П- педиатрии (программирующая развитие и здоровье ребенка, профилактическая, предиктивная, персонализированная, партисипативная, полипрофессиональная, прогрессивная) обоснованы необходимость и возможность имплементации результатов научных исследований в реальную клиническую практику ведения детей с аутизмом. Результаты фундаментальных научных исследований в области РАС, раскрывающие их сложную и многогранную природу, позволяют говорить о смене парадигмы в понимании этого расстройства. На основе новой концепции медицинской помощи — 7П-педиатрии — результаты научных исследований могут транслироваться в реальную клиническую практику, включая диагностические, терапевтические, профилактические и реабилитационные воздействия в отношении аутизма, а также программирование оптимальной траектории когнитивно-поведенческого фенотипа детей с особенностями нейроразвития, включая РАС.
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Наталия Вячеславовна Устинова
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»;Научно-практический центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г.Е. Сухаревой
							Автор, ответственный за переписку.
							Email: ust-doctor@mail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3167-082X
				                																			                								
д.м.н.
Россия, Москва; МоскваЛейла Сеймуровна Намазова-Баранова
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
														Email: orgkomitet@pediatr-russia.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2209-7531
				                																			                								
д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН
Россия, Москва; МоскваАлександр Александрович Баранов
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»
														Email: baranov@pediatr-russia.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3987-8112
				                																			                								
д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН
Россия, МоскваЕлена Александровна Вишнева
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
														Email: vishneva.e@yandex.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7398-0562
				                																			                								
д.м.н., профессор РАН
Россия, Москва; МоскваЕлена Владимировна Кайтукова
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
														Email: sunrise_ok@mail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8936-3590
				                																			                								
к.м.н.
Россия, Москва; МоскваТатьяна Владимировна Турти
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
														Email: turti@mail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4955-0121
				                																			                								
д.м.н.
Россия, Москва; МоскваВалерий Юрьевич Альбицкий
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»
														Email: albicky1941@yandex.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4314-8366
				                																			                								
д.м.н., профессор
Россия, МоскваЛилия Робертовна Селимзянова
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
														Email: lilysir@mail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3678-7939
				                																			                								
к.м.н.
Россия, Москва; МоскваЕлена Алексеевна Горбунова
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»
														Email: lema020817@gmail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0440-2715
				                																			                								
к.м.н.
Россия, МоскваКамилла Евгеньевна Эфендиева
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ № 2 «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
														Email: kamillaef@inbox.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0317-2425
				                																			                								
к.м.н.
Россия, Москва; МоскваСписок литературы
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