«Электронный нос» в диагностике рака предстательной железы
- Авторы: Мосоян М.С.1,2, Джагацпанян И.Э.3, Васильев А.А.1, Макеев В.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова
- Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова
- Научно-производственное объединение «Прибор»
- Выпуск: Том 15, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 63-73
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/uroved/article/view/314197
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved642499
- ID: 314197
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Аннотация
Рак предстательной железы представляет собой значительную проблему современной онкоурологии из-за высокой заболеваемости и смертности, в значительной степени обусловленных несвоевременной диагностикой заболевания. В данной статье рассмотрены современные методы диагностики рака предстательной железы, включая биопсию и магнитно-резонансную томографию, а также их ограничения, такие как инвазивность и недостаточная чувствительность. С учетом необходимости разработки более точных и неинвазивных методов диагностики исследуется потенциал применения «электронного носа» — мультисенсорной системы, способной обнаруживать летучие органические соединения в образцах мочи. Обзор литературы показывает, что использование данной методики может обеспечить высокую чувствительность и специфичность в диагностике рака предстательной железы, аналогично результатам, полученным с помощью специально обученных собак. Статья включает анализ существующих исследований, подтверждающих эффективность «электронного носа» в выявлении заболевания, а также приведена методология машинного обучения, используемая для распознавания образцов мочи. Важное значение имеет создание единых стандартов анализа газового состава мочи с использованием «электронного носа». Для широкого внедрения данного диагностического метода необходимо проведение крупных рандомизированных исследований с формированием достаточной доказательной базы.
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Мкртич Семенович Мосоян
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова
Email: moso03@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3639-6863
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, Санкт-Петербург; Санкт-ПетербургИгорь Эдуардович Джагацпанян
Научно-производственное объединение «Прибор»
Email: drjie@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4858-6499
канд. техн. наук
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургАртем Александрович Васильев
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова
Email: scapaflow12@gmail.com
SPIN-код: 3359-1097
MD
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургВладимир Александрович Макеев
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dr.makeev2016@mail.ru
SPIN-код: 9408-7310
MD
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургСписок литературы
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