一过性臂丛神经病在成人和儿童中的表现(文献综述)
- 作者: Agranovich O.E.1, Trofimova S.I.1, Petrova E.V.2
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- 期: 卷 12, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 489-498
- 栏目: Scientific reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/282519
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS635344
- ID: 282519
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详细
背景。一过性臂丛神经病,又称刺痛综合征或灼烧综合征,是一种轻度的臂丛神经损伤,通常由手臂或颈椎的剧烈运动引起,较少由直接撞击锁骨上区造成。这种病症主要发生在从事接触性运动的运动员中,例如美式足球和橄榄球运动员。典型临床表现包括突发的锐利刺痛,从颈部延伸到手指尖,通常持续数秒至几分钟。由于国内文献中缺乏关于该病的信息,本综述对创伤骨科医生、 神经科医生、运动医学医生、教练及康复师具有参考价值。
研究目的。提供关于一过性臂丛神经病的发病机制、诊断、治疗策略以及患者运动能力恢复的最新研究数据。
材料与方法。数据来源:通过 PubMed(MEDLINE)数据库和 Google 搜索系统检索了 1965年至2024年 的相关文献;检索关键词及逻辑运算符:“一过性臂丛神经病”、“刺痛综合征”、 “灼烧综合征”、“运动医学”、“儿童”(transient brachial plexopathy,stinger syndrome, burner syndrome,sports medicine,children);共筛选出49篇文献,其中13篇为最近10年发表。
结果。发病率:在美式足球和橄榄球运动员中,一过性臂丛神经病的诊断率为18.8%至65%。儿童病例:文献描述了多种儿童病例,包括摔倒撞到肩部、跑步时头部快速向对侧倾斜碰撞墙壁,以及肩关节高可动性导致的刺痛综合征。发病机制:一过性臂丛神经病的发生机制主要涉及C5-C6脊神经根或臂丛神经上干的损伤。症状表现:疼痛通常持续数秒至数分钟;可伴随感觉异常、麻木和上肢无力;约55.5%的症状发生在比赛期间,其中63.8%的患者症状会在比赛结束后24小时内消失。 诊断和处理:若症状迅速缓解,通常无需进一步检查或治疗;若症状持续超过1小时,伴随颈部疼痛、 特定神经根损伤症状或复发性发作,需进行影像学检查(如MRI或CT)。
结论。一过性臂丛神经病是一种常见于运动员的轻度神经损伤,但也可能发生在儿童和日常生活中。及时诊断、科学管理及对运动员技术动作的改进可以有效预防或减少复发。本病虽然多为自限性,但持续或复发性症状需引起重视,并进行进一步检查和治疗。
作者简介
Olga E. Agranovich
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: olga_agranovich@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6655-4108
SPIN 代码: 4393-3694
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSvetlana I. Trofimova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: trofimova_sv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2690-7842
SPIN 代码: 5833-6770
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgEkaterina V. Petrova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pet_kitten@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1596-3358
SPIN 代码: 2492-1260
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
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