特发性马蹄内翻足患儿佩戴足外展支具的不依从性: 深蹲姿势的潜在作用
- 作者: Sailohit P.1, Limpaphayom N.2
-
隶属关系:
- Police General Hospital
- Chulalongkorn University
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 3 (2020)
- 页面: 241-248
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/25856
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS25856
- ID: 25856
如何引用文章
详细
背景:采用Ponseti方法治疗特发性马蹄内翻足(ICF)时,患者佩戴足外展支具(FAB)的依从性至关重要。矫正ICF患者的深蹲姿势(DSP)后,可达到满意的结局。
目的本研究旨在确定FAB的不依从率,评估在使用Ponseti疗法期间踝关节拉伸和亚洲式DSP常规练习对矫正ICF的作用。
材料和方法。在42例ICF患儿中,63只内翻足采用了Ponseti疗法,平均年龄为8.7±12.6周,固定石膏平均5.4±1.7个,而后佩戴FAB。患儿进行DSP练习,辅助FAB治疗。比较不依从FAB方案但依从DSP练习(A组)的患儿与不依从FAB方案及DSP练习(B组)的患儿。
结果。平均随访期为3.5 ± 1.4年,42例患儿中有8例依从FAB方案。平均在10.3 ± 4.8个月时出现FAB方案偏离。不依从DSP练习的患儿ICF畸形的复发率更高(OR 7.82,95% CI 1.35-53.79,p = 0.003)。
最近一次评估发现,34例不依从FAB的患儿(48只足)中,与B组(9只足)相比,A组(39只足)
的复发率更低(p = 0.02),dimeglio级别(p = 0.005)和Pirani(p < 0.001)评分更佳。但跖骨
内收(MTA)复发在A组更为多见。
结论。作为一种辅助性手段,DSP练习应当提倡,但其无法作为常规疗法代替FAB。
关键词
作者简介
Pipattra Sailohit
Police General Hospital
Email: fasai5443@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7013-531X
Department of Orthopaedics
泰国, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330Noppachart Limpaphayom
Chulalongkorn University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: noppachart.l@chula.ac.th
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7931-7857
Scopus 作者 ID: 24461512000
Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine
泰国, 1873 Rama 4 Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330参考
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