儿童手部软骨内瘤:病因机制、诊断与治疗的现代认识。文献综述
- 作者: Cherdantseva L.A.1, Duginova M.V.2, Gubina E.V.3, Kirilova I.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Ya.L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- Multidisciplinary Medical Center “Euromed”
- Center for New Medical Technologies in Koltsovo
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 192-201
- 栏目: Scientific reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/312541
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS676913
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PEHSLH
- ID: 312541
如何引用文章
详细
儿童良性骨肿瘤的较高发病率决定了其对骨科医生的研究价值。本文聚焦于儿童手部软骨内瘤。尽管该病相对常见,但目前缺乏专门针对该疾病的临床指南,凸显了该议题的现实意义。作者基于CyberLeninka、eLibrary、PubMed和Scopus等数据库中1990年至2023年的全文资料,在387篇文献中筛选出70篇纳入分析。综述内容涵盖儿童手部软骨内瘤的最新病因机制观点、诊断和治疗难点及疾病预后。在诊断方面,首选方法为X线检查和计算机断层扫描。确诊必须依赖组织病理学验证。 特别强调了外科治疗策略,包括最佳手术时机与手术范围的选择、骨缺损替代材料的使用、复发风险因素及其发生率。文献分析有助于系统梳理儿童手部软骨内瘤的病因机制,明确诊断措施的优先顺序,整理诊断与鉴别诊断标准,并理清治疗策略与方法选择的原则。治疗策略、方法和时机的选择应个体化,考虑肿瘤过程的解剖部位和组织发生特征,并在必要时结合辅助检查结果及并发症发生的风险。近年来,专家更倾向于尽早开展外科治疗,而非采取观望策略;在自体骨与异体骨的选择上,则取决于具体的临床情境。自体骨被视为“金标准”,但在骨损伤后的结构和功能重建中, 异体骨的应用也是一种合理且有据的替代方案,尽管存在较高的供区并发症风险。此类决策应由多学科专家共同商议决定,涉及肿瘤骨科医生、影像科医生、病理科医生及康复科医生等专业人员的意见。
作者简介
Lilia Cherdantseva
Ya.L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: cherdanceff@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4729-3694
SPIN 代码: 9409-0400
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 17 Frunze st., Novosibirsk, 630091Maria Duginova
Multidisciplinary Medical Center “Euromed”
Email: duginova.m@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2352-3539
SPIN 代码: 2615-4122
MD
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskElena Gubina
Center for New Medical Technologies in Koltsovo
Email: Egubina@niito.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2278-1421
SPIN 代码: 2847-4563
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskIrina Kirilova
Ya.L. Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: irinakirilova71@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1911-9741
SPIN 代码: 9482-9230
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
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