Pharmacogenetics of psoriasis: predictors of the efficacy of anticytokine biological therapy
- Authors: Shatokhina E.A.1,2, Egoshina I.G.3, Bridan-Rostovskaya A.S.1, Kruglova L.S.1, Shatokhin M.N.4
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Affiliations:
- Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
- Medical Research and Education Centre of Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Kuzbass Clinical Skin and Venereological Dispensary
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 167-176
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/raj/article/view/254685
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36691/RJA16929
- ID: 254685
Cite item
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common chronic immune-mediated inflammatory inflammatory skin disease. The systemic nature of the inflammatory process, as well as the association with other diseases (psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, depression, metabolic syndrome) significantly worsen the patient's quality of life, increasing the mortality curve.
Different groups of drugs are used in the treatment of psoriasis, but according to the latest scientific data, the most effective is genetically engineered biological therapy, which targets key cytokines of psoriasis immunopathogenesis. Although there are numerous and effective biologics therapy used for the treatment of psoriasis, primary and secondary non-responders are becoming increasingly common, and not all patients achieve remission in the long term, which has a negative impact on quality of life. Identification of genetic markers associated with response to therapy using pharmacogenetic studies is a high current issue, as this presents new opportunities for personalized medicine and will identify genetic markers for each drug group.
The review analyzes the available data from pharmacogenetic studies that have identified genes and their polymorphisms associated with response to biologics therapy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Eugenia A. Shatokhina
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs; Medical Research and Education Centre of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: e.a.shatokhina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0238-6563
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowIrina G. Egoshina
Kuzbass Clinical Skin and Venereological Dispensary
Email: gratis72@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5313-0624
Russian Federation, Kemerovo
Anna S. Bridan-Rostovskaya
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
Email: abridan@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-3764-4034
Russian Federation, Moscow
Larisa S. Kruglova
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
Email: kruglovals@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5044-5265
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowMaksim N. Shatokhin
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: m.n.shatokhin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1285-7357
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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