Clinical and epidemiological features of cutaneous mastocytosis among the pediatric population of Moscow
- Authors: Kasikhina E.I.1,2, Potekaev N.N.1,3, Ivanova M.A.1, Zhukova O.V.1,2, Novozhilova O.L.1, Ostretsova M.N.2, Okenaeva A.2
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Affiliations:
- Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Issue: Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 74-81
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/raj/article/view/254680
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36691/RJA16906
- ID: 254680
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous mastocytosis is a rare disease that primarily develops in childhood.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics and frequency of detection of cutaneous mastocytosis among children in Moscow.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center epidemiological retrospective study was conducted. Data from Form № 12 of the federal statistical observation "Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization" were used as a statistical source of information. To calculate the incidence rate in intensive indicators per 100 thousand population, data on the population of Moscow for the period 2019–2022 were used.
RESULTS: Over the period 2019–2022, a gradual trend towards an increase in the number of newly identified cases of cutaneous mastocytosis in children and adolescents in Moscow was revealed. Number of initial applications from children and adolescents (0–17 years old) for this period increased by 4.8 times. The share of cutaneous mastocytosis in the structure of skin diseases and congenital anomalies (malformations) of the skin increases every year. In 2019, for every 1,834 pediatric visits (age category 0–17 years) regarding skin diseases, there was 1 case of mastocytosis; in 2020 the ratio was 1,863:1; in 2021 ― 491:1; in 2022 ― 376:1. Since 2019, there has been an increase in the primary incidence of cutaneous mastocytosis from 3.63 cases per 100,000 child population to 16.61 cases per 100,000 child population in 2022.
CONCLUSION: The increase in incidence in the pediatric population and the share of cutaneous mastocytosis in the structure of skin diseases in recent years demonstrates the need to generate interest and attention of the medical community to this pathology.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elena I. Kasikhina
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: kasprof@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0767-8821
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowNikolay N. Potekaev
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: klinderma@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9578-5490
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowMaisa A. Ivanova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: maisa961@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7714-7970
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga V. Zhukova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: klinderma@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5723-6573
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowOlga L. Novozhilova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: novozhilova.o@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2897-3798
Russian Federation, Moscow
Maria N. Ostretsova
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: ostretsova-mn@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3386-1467
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAizhan Okenaeva
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: okenaeva61@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8094-0128
Russian Federation, Moscow
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