慢性阻塞性肺病和肥胖过度患者呼吸肌训练的效果评价
- 作者: Ovsyannikov E.S.1, Budnevsky A.V.1, Shkatova Y.S.1
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隶属关系:
- N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 3 (2019)
- 页面: 367-374
- 栏目: Original study
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/pavlovj/article/view/16346
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ2019273367-374
- ID: 16346
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详细
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目的:评估呼吸肌训练对患慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肥胖过度患者症状严重程度、体力活动耐受性、肺活量指标、生活质量的影响。
材料与方法:本研究涉及患COPD及肥胖过度52名患者(临床组D),其中42名男生及10名女生,平均年龄为65.4±6.8岁,身体质量指数为33,6±2,9kg/m2。患者分为两组:主要组的患者进行了一年呼吸肌训练(RMT),并使用呼吸模拟器,以及对照组的患者使用相同的RMT设备和训练程序进行模拟,但以最小负荷水平模拟。
结果:12个月后,主要组的患者与对照组的患者相比,按照mMRC的规模(The Modified Medical Research Council)观察到了呼吸困难的严重程度显著降低,根据圣乔治医院呼吸问卷(St.George’s Respiratory Questionnaire,SGRQ)观察到了改善与健康相关的生活质量,并增加了一秒内强制呼气的体积以及强制生命肺活量,根据6分钟步行实验的增加了行驶距离,降低了COPD增重的平均住院时间。
结论:考虑到获得的数据,RMT可以被认为是COPD和肥胖过度患者肺康复计划的有效组成部分。
作者简介
Evgeniy Ovsyannikov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8545-6255
SPIN 代码: 7999-0433
Researcher ID: B-7943-2016
MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy
俄罗斯联邦, VoronezhAndrey Budnevsky
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1171-2746
SPIN 代码: 7381-0612
Researcher ID: L-7459-2016
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy
俄罗斯联邦, VoronezhYanina Shkatova
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5869-2888
SPIN 代码: 9581-3537
PhD-Student of the Department of Faculty Therapy
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