Physiological correlates of neuro- and magnetic stimulation in therapy of epilepsy
- Authors: Sorokina N.D.1, Pertsov S.S.1,2, Selitskiy G.V.1
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Affiliations:
- A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology
- Issue: Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 88-98
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/pavlovj/article/view/16374
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ202028188-98
- ID: 16374
Cite item
Abstract
In the literature survey, non-pharmaceutical methods of therapy of epilepsy are considered including electrostimulation of vagus nerve, exposure to magnetic field and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Correlates of the effectiveness of electro- and magnetic stimulation are electrophysiological parameters, clinical data and influence on the mental and cognitive functions. Use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in addition to antiepileptic drugs has a certain ground. According to modern understanding and the results of experimental studies, the mechanism of modulator inhibitory alterations is associated with a potential of TMS to cause long-term synaptic depression or long-term potentiation. These long-lasting phenomena probably underlie anticonvulsant effects of low frequency magnetic stimulation. Inclusion of physiologists and neurophysiologists into the research will permit to solve such an important problem as a study of physiological mechanisms of the effectiveness of non-pharmacological electro- and magnetic action in epilepsy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nataliya D. Sorokina
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Author for correspondence.
Email: sonata5577@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5709-1041
SPIN-code: 6820-6477
Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/home.uri
ResearcherId: Q-8937-2018
https://journals.eco-vector.com/index.php/pavlovj
PhD in Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology and Medical Physics
Russian Federation, MoscowSergey S. Pertsov
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology
Email: s.pertsov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5530-4990
SPIN-code: 3876-0513
Scopus Author ID: A-6697-2017
Head of the Department of Normal Physiology and Medical Physics; MD, PhD, Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Head of the System Mechanisms of Emotional Stress Laboratory
Russian Federation, MoscowGennadiy V. Selitskiy
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: gvselitsky@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0642-4739
SPIN-code: 2173-9401
Scopus Author ID: 94859
MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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