The contemporary status of the blood donorship in the Mari El Republic
- Authors: Zangerova EY1,2
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Affiliations:
- Republican blood transfusion center, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
- Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia
- Issue: Vol 94, No 1 (2013)
- Pages: 116-120
- Section: Epidemiology and healthcare management
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/1784
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ1784
- ID: 1784
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Abstract
Aim. To detect the weak points of the existing system of blood donors’ draw in, to define the paths of blood donorship development in the Republic of Mari El. Methods. The analysis of the existing system of donorship at the period from 2002 to 2011 was conducted according to the data of combined yearly reports, data of united blood transfusion center of the Republic of Mari El database, data of Russia’s blood transfusion system facilities activity analysis. The changes in the number of blood donors, activity of blood donors, and detection of blood-transmitted diseases markers were evaluated. Results. No need for further significant increase in the number of active donors was detected, since the modern methods of blood and blood components preparation allows to increase the amounts of required blood components by other ways. The decrease in donors’ mean age was registered, the share of donors younger than 30 increased 2.8-fold compared to 2002 and 1.46-fold compared to 2007. The mean age of donors is 33,94±0,14 years, gender distribution (females - 39.2%, males - 60.8%) do not collide with the gender distribution of the general population. The share of plasma donors has significantly increased (4.8-fold in 2011). Since 2009 the share of first-time donors has increased to 42.9%, indicating the instability of the group of people ready to donate blood. Electronic database introduction and active use allows to exclude people with blood-transmitted diseases and other absolute contraindications from donating blood. The share of people willing to donate blood with registered blood-transmitted diseases has relatively dropped from 4.18% in 2007 to 1.42% in 2011. Conclusion. The main goal of blood transfusion services of Mari El Republic is still to increase the number of permanent donors, donating blood regularly, it will allow to increase the safety of blood components produced and provide the blood transfusion services stability.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
E Y Zangerova
Republican blood transfusion center, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia; Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia
Email: spk@mari-el.ru
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