Diagnostic imaging of ovarian endometrioma rupture with hemoperitoneum
- 作者: Ryazanov V.V.1,2, Sadykova G.K.1,2, Zheleznyak I.S.2, Boykov I.V.2, Ipatov V.V.2, Postanogov R.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Military Medical Academy
- 期: 卷 42, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 207-214
- 栏目: Discussion
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/RMMArep/article/view/316035
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar340778
- ID: 316035
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详细
An endometrioid ovarian cyst (known as endometrioma) is the most common variant of external endometriosis. Clinical symptoms range from asymptomatic to negatively affecting on quality of life and daily activities of a reproductive age woman. Rupture of an endometrioid cyst with hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity occurs in 3% of women with this pathology, which is a rare complication.
Ruptured endometrioid cysts may present a diagnostic and surgical challenge: patients may have acute abdominal symptoms and hemodynamic instability, also imaging of a ruptured endometrioid cyst may mimic ovarian malignancy. Therefore, the emergency radiologist needs to know the semiotics of an endometrioid cyst with rupture and hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity.
We represent the clinical case of a prime diagnosed large endometrioid cyst in a 32-year-old patient, complicated by hemorrhage in the abdominal cavity. In the emergency department, the patient underwent native computed tomography and ultrasound investigation.
Based on the study of Russian and foreign literature, the review was made about main aspects of radiation semiotics of endometrioid cysts with rupture and hemorrhage in the abdominal cavity and about of differential diagnosis of rupture of endometrioid cysts with ruptures of functional cysts and malignant cystic ovarian formations.
作者简介
Vladimir Ryazanov
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Military Medical Academy
Email: 79219501454@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0037-2854
SPIN 代码: 2794-6820
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine); Assotiated Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgGulnaz Sadykova
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Military Medical Academy
Email: kokonya1980@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6791-518X
SPIN 代码: 3115-7430
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgIgor Zheleznyak
Military Medical Academy
Email: igzh@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7383-512X
SPIN 代码: 1450-5053
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine); Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgIgor Boykov
Military Medical Academy
Email: qwertycooolt@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9594-9822
SPIN 代码: 1453-8437
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine); Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVictor Ipatov
Military Medical Academy
Email: mogidin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9799-4616
SPIN 代码: 2893-9880
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgRoman Postanogov
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: r.a.postanogov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0523-9411
SPIN 代码: 8686-1597
M.D., Assistant
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
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