Impact of physical activity on the quality of life of pregnant women
- Authors: Zakharov I.S.1, Shmidt А.A.1, Satushkina E.Y.1, Bondareva V.S.1, Ivanov V.I.2, Andrianova E.V.1, Fesenko T.V.1, Karpishchenko Z.M.1, Morozova G.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- Military Medical Academy
- Kemerovo State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 42, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 131-139
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/RMMArep/article/view/316027
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar217677
- ID: 316027
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Abstract
AIM: To study the effect of physical activity on the quality of life of pregnant women at various gestational ages.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational cross-sectional study of physical activity and quality of life was performed in 99 pregnant women at various gestational periods. Criteria for inclusion in the study: age 18–35 years; absence of acute extragenital pathology; consent to conduct research. Exclusion criteria: age younger than 18 and older than 35 years, the presence of acute extragenital pathology; lack of consent to participate in the study. To assess the physical activity of pregnant women, the international Pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (PPAQ), consisting of 36 questions, was taken as a basis. In order to study the quality of life, an abbreviated methodology of the World Health Organization — WHOQOL-26 (World Health Organization’s Quality of Life), including 26 questions, was used.
RESULTS: To achieve this goal, an adapted Russian-language version of the international questionnaire was developed that determines the level of physical activity in pregnant women — PPAQ-RUS, on the basis of which a computer program was created. In the study, data were obtained on the statistically significant effect of a number of parameters of physical activity on the quality of life at various times of the gestational period. The correlation of professional activity with self-perception and the level of physical and psychological well-being, as well as activity associated with physical exercises, indicators of physical and psychological well-being was determined.
CONCLUSION: The conducted study can be the basis for further study of the influence of the level of physical activity of pregnant women on the course of the gestational period, as well as the study of the possibility of managing the quality of life of women by changing physical activity depending on the duration of pregnancy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Igor S. Zakharov
Military Medical Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: isza@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6167-2968
SPIN-code: 2870-2520
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgАndrey A. Shmidt
Military Medical Academy
Email: andrey_shmidt@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9848-4714
SPIN-code: 4272-5069
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgEkaterina Yu. Satushkina
Military Medical Academy
Email: katsat12@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9553-3456
resident of the department of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgValeria S. Bondareva
Military Medical Academy
Email: ms.vsbond@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1516-5396
resident of the department of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVadim I. Ivanov
Kemerovo State Medical University
Email: trampviy@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 4258-0410
Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, KemerovoEvgeniуa V. Andrianova
Military Medical Academy
Email: evgenia.andrianova@mail.ru
obstetrician-gynecologist of the clinic of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgTatiana V. Fesenko
Military Medical Academy
Email: fesenko.tv@yandex.ru
obstetrician-gynecologist of the clinic of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgZhanna M. Karpishchenko
Military Medical Academy
Email: karpischenko@mail.ru
obstetrician-gynecologist of the clinic of obstetrics and gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgGalina Yu. Morozova
Military Medical Academy
Email: esculap_mor@mail.ru
the head of women's clinic
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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