Tactics of primary care physician in the management of patients with asthma in accordance with the latest changes in international and national guidelines
- Authors: Pokhaznikova M.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- North-Western State University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Issue: Vol 23, No 4 (2019)
- Pages: 5-11
- Section: Review
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/RFD/article/view/18609
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RFD18609
- ID: 18609
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article addresses to changes in the management of patients with bronchial asthma in accordance with international and national recommendations of 2019. The new management strategy for patients with mild asthma, the rejection of short-acting β2-agonist (SABA) reliever medication monotherapy in favor of an anti-inflammatory bronchodilator drug will improve disease control, patient compliance, reduce the risk of severe exacerbations and death. The use of the algorithm for diagnosing and management asthma by primary care physicians, developed by experts of the Russian Respiratory Society and the Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists, will reduce the time for diagnosing asthma, timely and correctly prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy and control the course of the disease.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Marina A. Pokhaznikova
North-Western State University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: pokmar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9894-5974
SPIN-code: 3387-0226
ResearcherId: 0-4115-2014
PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Family Medicine
Russian Federation, Prosvescheniya pr., 45, 194291 Saint-PetesburgReferences
- Приказ Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации от 15 мая 2012 г. № 543н «Об утверждении положения об организации оказания первичной медико-санитарной помощи взрослому населению». [Order No. 543n Ministry of Health Russia “Ob utverzhdenii polozheniya ob organizatsii okazaniya pervichnoy mediko-sanitarnoy pomoshchi vzroslomu naseleniyu”, dated 2012 May 15. (In Russ.)]. Доступно по: https://rg.ru/2012/12/24/medpomosch-site-dok.html. Ссылка активна на 15.09.2019.
- Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Доклад о состоянии здравоохранения в мире, 2008 г. Первичная медико-санитарная помощь: сегодня актуальнее, чем когда-либо. – ВОЗ: Женева, 2008. – 125 с. [World Health Organisation. World Health Report, 2008. Primary health care: more relevant today than ever. WHO: Geneva; 2008. 125 p. (In Russ.)]. Доступ по: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/87666. Ссылка активна на 29.11.2019.
- Levy ML, Fletcher M, Price DB, et al. International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG) Guidelines: diagnosis of respiratory diseases in primary care. Prim Care Respir J. 2006;15(1):20-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.pcrj.2005.10.004.
- Профессиональный стандарт: врач общей практики/семейный врач [электронный ресурс]. [Professional’nyy standart: vrach obshchey praktiki/semeynyy vrach (elektronnyy resurs). (In Russ.)]. Доступ по: http://org.gnicpm.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Profstandart-vrach-obshhey-praktiki.pdf. Ссылка активна на 29.11.2019.
- Приказ Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации от 21 марта 2017 г. № 293н «Об утверждении профессионального стандарта “Врач-лечебник (врач-терапевт участковый)”». [Order No. 293n Ministry of Health Russia “Ob utverzhdenii professional’nogo standarta “Vrach-lechebnik (vrach-terapevt uchastkovyy)””, dated 2017 March 21. (In Russ.)]. Доступно по: https://base.garant.ru/71648500/. Ссылка активна на 29.11.2019.
- Global Initiative for Asthma. GINA is working to improve the lives of people with asthma in every corner of the globe. GINA; 2019. Available from: http://www.ginasthma.org. Ссылка активна на 29.11.2019.
- Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации «Бронхиальная астма». – М.: Минздрав РФ, РРО, 2019. [Federal’nyye klinicheskiye rekomendatsii “Bronkhial’naya astma”. Moscow: Minzdrav RF, RRO; 2019. (In Russ.)]. Доступ по: http://www.spulmo.ru/upload/kr_bronhastma_2019.pdf. Ссылка активна на 29.11.19.
- Price D, Fletcher M, van der Molen T. Asthma control and management in 8,000 European patients: the Rеcognise Asthma and Link to Symptoms and Experience (REALISE) survey. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2014;24:14009. https://doi.org/10.1038/npjpcrm.2014.9.
- Demoly P, Paggiaro P, Plaza V, et al. Prevalence of asthma control among adults in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK. Eur Respir Rev. 2009;18(112):105-112. https://doi.org/10.1183/09059180.00001209.
- Partridge MR, van der Molen T, Myrseth SE, Busse WW. Attitudes and actions of asthma patients on regular maintenance therapy: the INSPIRE study. BMC Pulm Med. 2006;(6):13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-6-13.
- Kandane-Rathnayake RK, Matheson MC, Simpson JA, et al. Adherence to asthma management guidelines by middle-aged adults with current asthma. Thorax. 2009;64(12):1025-1031. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.118430.
- Haughney J, Barnes G, Partridge M, Cleland J. The living and breathing study: a study of patients’ views of asthma and its treatments. Prim Care Respir J. 2004;13(1):28-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcrj.2003.11.007.
- Price C, Agarwal G, Chan D, et al. Large care gaps in primary care management of asthma: a longitudinal practice audit. BMJ Open. 2019;9(1):e022506. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022506.
- Levy ML. The national review of asthma deaths: what did we learn and what needs to change? Breathe. 2015;11(1):14-24. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.008914.
- Емельянов А.В., Горячкина Л.А., Астафьева Н.Г., и др. Аллергический ринит и бронхиальная астма в реальной клинической практике: результаты российского многоцентрового исследования // Российский аллергологический журнал. – 2012. – № 1. – С. 29–36. [Emelyanov AV, Goryachkina LA, Fstafeva NG, et al. Group of Investigators for ERAs Program, Russia. Allergic rhinitis and asthma in real clinical practice in Russia: multicenter clinical study. Russian journal of allergy. 2012;(1):29-36. (In Russ.)]
- Overview of national guidelines used by primary care. IPCRG; 2019. Available from: http://www.theipcrg.org/display/ResMapping/Overview+of+national+guidelines+used+by+primary+care.
- Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., и др. Пути улучшения диагностики и лечения больных бронхиальной астмой врачами первичного звена // Пульмонология. – 2019. – Т. 29. – № 4. – С. 457–467. [Avdeev SN, Aisanov ZR, Belevskiy AS, et al. A strategy for improvement in diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in primary care. Pul’monologiia. 2019;29(4):457-467. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-4-457-467.
- Ayuk AC, Uwaezuoke SN, Ndukwu CI, et al. Spirometry in asthma care: a review of the trends and challenges in pediatric practice. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2017;11:1179556517720675. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179556517720675.
- Dusser D, Montani D, Chanez P, et al. Mild asthma: an expert review on epidemiology, clinical characteristics and treatment recommendations. Allergy. 2007;62(6):591-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01394.x.
- Hardy J, Baggott C, Fingleton J, et al. Budesonide-formoterol reliever therapy versus maintenance budesonide plus terbutaline reliever therapy in adults with mild to moderate asthma (PRACTICAL): a 52-week, open-label, multicentre, superiority, randomised controlled trial. PRACTICAL study team. Lancet. 2019;394(10202):919-928. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31948-8.
- Ding Bo, Small M. Disease burden of mild asthma: findings from a cross-sectional real-world survey. Adv Ther. 2017;34(5):1109-1127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-017-0520-0.
- Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., и др. Легкая бронхиальная астма: настоящее и будущее // Пульмонология. – 2018. – Т. 28. – № 1. – С. 84–95. [Avdeev SN, Aisanov ZR, Belevskiy AS, et al. Mild bronchial asthma: the present and the future. Pul’monologiia. 2018;28(1):84-95. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-184-95.
- Архипов В.В., Григорьева Е.В., Гавришина Е.В. Контроль над бронхиальной астмой в России: результаты многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования НИКА // Пульмонология. – 2011. – № 6. – С. 87–93. [Arkhipov VV, Grigoreva EV, Gavrishina EV. Kontrol’ nad bronkhial’noy astmoy v Rossii: rezul’taty mnogotsentrovogo nablyudatel’nogo issledovaniya NIKA. Pul’monologiia. 2011;(6):87-93. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2011-0-6-87-93.
- Hartert T, Speroff T, Togias A, et al. Risk factors for recurrent asthma hospital visits and death among a population of indigent older adults with asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;89(5):467-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62083-2.
- Taylor DR, Bateman ED, Boulet LP, et al. A new perspective on concepts of asthma severity and control. Eur Respir J. 2008;32(3):545-554. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00155307.
- Vignola AM, Chanez P, Campbell AM, et al. Airway inflammation in mild intermittent and in persistent asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157(2):403-409. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.157.2.96-08040.
- Boulay ME, Boulet LP. Discordance between asthma control clinical, physiological and inflammatory parameters in mild asthma. Respir Med. 2013;107(4):511-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.015.
- O’Byrne PM, FitzGerald JM, Zhong N, et al. The SYGMA programme of phase 3 trials to evaluate the efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol given ‘as needed’ in mild asthma: study protocols for two randomised controlled trials. Trials. 2017;18(1):12-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1731-4.
- O’Byrne PM, FitzGerald JM, Bateman ED, et al. Inhaled combined budesonide-formoterol as needed in mild asthma. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(20):1865-1876. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1715274.
- Bateman ED, Reddel HK, O’Byrne PM, et al. As-needed budesonide-formoterol versus maintenance budesonide in mild asthma. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(20):1877-1887. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1715275.
- Kouri A, Kaplan A, Boulet LP, Gupta S. New evidence-based tool to guide the creation of asthma action plans for adults. Can Fam Physician. 2019;65(2):103-106.
- Gibson PG, Powell H, Coughlan J, et al. Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD001117. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001117.
- Peytremann-Bridevaux I, Arditi C, Gex G, et al. Chronic disease management programmes for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;27(5):CD007988. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007988.pub2.
- Pinnock H, Parke HL, Panagioti M, et al. Systematic meta-review of supported self-management for asthma: a healthcare perspective. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0823.
Supplementary files
