Cancer Care for Leukemias in Russia: Analysis of Prevalence, Mortality, and Survival of Patients with Myeloid (C92), Monocytic (C93), and Other Leukemias (C94-95). Part II
- Authors: Merabishvili V.M.1, Kuleva S.A.1,2, Filatova L.V.1, Belyaev A.M.1,3, Perelygin V.V.4
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Affiliations:
- N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 44-55
- Section: Biomedical Sciences
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PharmForm/article/view/314430
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/phf678338
- ID: 314430
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Abstract
This work represents the second part of a study dedicated to investigating leukemias in Russia. The focus is on the prevalence, dynamics of histological structure, and annual mortality of myeloid (C92), monocytic (C93), and other leukemias (C94-95), as well as the assessment of patient survival. The analysis confirmed the relatively low prevalence of these diseases and the limited progress in improving treatment outcomes over the past two decades. An important aspect is the use of data from the Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) of the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD), which contains information on over 1.6 million observations, including 28.7 thousand cases of leukemia. This allows us to overcome the limitations associated with the predominance of foreign and clinical data in Russian scientific literature. In addition, the results of the survival analysis of patients with lymphoblastic leukemia (C91), conducted taking into account age, sex, and region of residence (a continuation of the first part of the study), are presented. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of myeloid (C92), monocytic (C93), and other leukemias (C94-95) among the population in Russia, the dynamics of detailed histological structure, and annual mortality. To calculate the survival of patients. The conducted study, with an analysis of the prevalence of myeloid and monocytic leukemias, confirmed the rarity of this pathology and the modest success in the treatment of patients. Over the past two decades, patient mortality has remained virtually unchanged.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vakhtang M. Merabishvili
N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation
Email: MVM@niioncologii.ru
Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, DSc Med., Professor, Head of the Department of Cancer Statistics
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgSvetlana A. Kuleva
N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: Kulevadoc@yandex.ru
DSc Med., Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation, Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department, Professor of the Educational and Methodological Department N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology and Radiation Therapy at the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Chief Freelance Pediatric Oncologist at the Committee on Public
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgLarisa V. Filatova
N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation
Email: larisa_filatova@list.ru
Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods, Oncologist of the Department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexey M. Belyaev
N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: bam281060@yandex.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of RAS, Director of the N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Oncology, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgVladimir V. Perelygin
Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: vladimir.pereligin@pharminnotech.com
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Industrial Ecology Department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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