Innovative methodology for the comprehensive assessment of population health: integrating classical and trend-based approaches
- Authors: Begun D.N.1, Borshchuk E.L.1, Bulycheva E.V.1, Omarova D.S.1
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Affiliations:
- Orenburg State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 42, No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 102-114
- Section: Preventive and social medicine
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PMJ/article/view/351535
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj425102-114
- ID: 351535
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Abstract
Objective. To develop a methodology for the comprehensive assessment of public health that integrates both classical and trend-based approaches.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the levels and dynamics of medico-demographic, medico-social, socio-economic and ecological indicators characterizing public health in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2010–2022 was carried out. The study was performed on the basis of systematized official data of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (https://stat.gov.kz), statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Public health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations", "Regions of Kazakhstan". To confirm the regional features of the studied indicators formation, a cluster analysis of 19 regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan was used. The approbation of the developed methodology for the comprehensive assessment of public health was carried out on the basis of an analysis of the determinant factors of public health over 13 years according to the data from statistical collections of the Republic of Kazakhstan using the developed computer program ROSA-1.0
Results. Cluster analysis showed regional differences in the dynamics of health indicators. The presented data of the cluster analysis, which includes all the indicators taken into the study, did not provide a clear result due to the complex interpretation of the obtained combination scheme and interacting indicators. A comprehensive assessment of the health of the regions conducted using the author`s unique methodology ranged from 45.5 to 100 points. This spread confirmed the multidimensional nature of the information, which allows for assessing the well-being of territories both on the basis of the achieved level of indicators, and taking into account the positive or negative dynamics preceding this result.
Conclusions. The results of the application of the proposed analysis method made it possible to identify territories with unsatisfactory indicators. This creates the basis for optimizing management decisions in the healthcare sector at both tactical and strategic levels, allowing for targeted improvements in specific parameters.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
D. N. Begun
Orenburg State Medical University
Email: be@orgma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8920-6675
DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Nursing
Russian Federation, OrenburgE. L. Borshchuk
Orenburg State Medical University
Email: be@orgma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3617-5908
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare №1
Russian Federation, OrenburgE. V. Bulycheva
Orenburg State Medical University
Email: be@orgma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8215-8674
PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Nursing
Russian Federation, OrenburgD. S. Omarova
Orenburg State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: be@orgma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9431-1998
Postgraduate Student of the Department of Nursing
Russian Federation, OrenburgReferences
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