Review of methods and techniques to reduce the impact of residual monomer from polymer dental prostheses on the oral tissues and organs
- Authors: Dubova L.V.1, Gvetadze R.S.1, Manin O.I.1, Rudakova A.M.1
-
Affiliations:
- Russian University of Medicine
- Issue: Vol 42, No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 5-18
- Section: Review of literature
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PMJ/article/view/351527
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj4255-18
- ID: 351527
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Abstract
The objective of this review was to systematize the methods and techniques aimed at reducing the impact of residual monomer from polymer dentures on oral tissues and organs. Residual monomer of polymeric materials contributes to the development of allergic and toxico-chemical reactions in the oral cavity. To achieve this aim, we conducted a meta-analysis of modern literary scientific studies of researchers published in both domestic and foreign publications posted on the electronic resources eLIBRARY and PubMed. To provide summarized data on the stated issues, 207 sources were processed, from which 47 publications were selected that were of the greatest interest according to modern concepts. Based on the results of processing the research data of domestic and foreign authors, the following scientific directions were formed: 1) improvement of hygiene products that help to reduce microbial contamination that exposes the surface of orthopaedic dental structures to destructive changes; 2) development of adhesive creams and gels; 3) creation of soft linings; 4) the use of ultrahigh frequency energy, ultraviolet radiation and ultrasound waves to improve the polymerization of the material; 5) the use of supercritical carbon monoxide media to remove soluble substances, residual monomer in particular; 6) modification of the components of polymeric materials; 7) the development of biological coatings that prevent the release of residual monomer. The combination of methods related to the areas mentioned above helps to minimize the concentration of unreacted monomer, improve adaptation, increase the service life of prostheses, which in turn improves the quality of life of this category of people.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
L. V. Dubova
Russian University of Medicine
Email: alina_rud96@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2651-2699
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry
Russian Federation, MoscowR. Sh. Gvetadze
Russian University of Medicine
Email: alina_rud96@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0508-7072
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Digital Technologies
Russian Federation, MoscowO. I. Manin
Russian University of Medicine
Email: alina_rud96@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7317-9799
PhD (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry
Russian Federation, MoscowA. M. Rudakova
Russian University of Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: alina_rud96@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8593-8369
Assistant of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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