Features of certain indicators of the vascular-platelet component of hemostasis and systemic inflammation markers in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Authors: Trapeznikova A.А.1
-
Affiliations:
- Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 42, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 120-129
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PMJ/article/view/312904
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj423120-129
- ID: 312904
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Abstract
Objective. To assess the levels of homocysteine, thrombocytes and indicators of systemic inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and their combination depending on the severity and phenotype of the disease.
Materials and methods. A total of 62 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) at the onset and exacerbation of the disease were examined. The following hemostasis parameters were studied: vascular (homocysteine) and platelet (platelet count). The levels of CRP, fibrinogen, α-1 and α-2 globulin were assessed as markers of systemic inflammation.
Results. The CRP value in the IBD and NAFLD group was 4.4 times higher than in patients of the NAFLD group, p=0.03, and 1.8 times higher than in patients with IBD, p=0.121. No significant differences in acute phase protein levels were revealed in the IBD and NAFLD groups. No changes were observed depending on the disease phenotypes either. The proportion of individuals with hyperhomocysteinemia was 2.4 times higher in the IBD+NAFLD group than in patients with isolated NAFLD, p=0.055. A correlation between the homocysteine level with the NAFLD phenotype and the homocysteine level with the severity of an IBD attack was detected. In patients with IBD, the homocysteine level correlated with the marker of systemic inflammation (a-1 globulin), r = 0.587, p = 0.05. Platelet values were significantly higher in individuals with combined pathology of IBD and NAFLD than in patients of the group with isolated NAFLD, p = 0.000. There were no differences in platelet levels depending on the phenotypes of IBD and NAFLD.
Conclusions. The homocysteine level and platelet count in patients with associated course of IBD + NAFLD are higher than those in the isolated groups. Moreover, the values correlate with the severity of an IBD attack and the degree of systemic inflammation and depend neither on IBD phenotype nor on NAFLD phenotype.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alena А. Trapeznikova
Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: trapeznikovagastro@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6844-1780
Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology
Russian Federation, PermReferences
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