Analysis of hardware methods of treatment of patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction
- Authors: Dolgalev A.A.1, Khristoforando D.Y.1, Garus Y.N.1, Ivensky V.N.1, Brazhnikova A.N.1, Khorev O.Y.1, Bulycheva E.A.2, Geletin P.N.3, Kerefova Z.V.4, Chepurko Y.V.5, Uspenskaya O.A.6
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Affiliations:
- Stavropol State Medical University
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Smolensk State Medical University
- Tkhazaplizhev Republican Dental Center
- Rostov State Medical University
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- Issue: Vol 41, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 120-131
- Section: Methods of diagnosis and technologies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PMJ/article/view/254851
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj411120-131
- ID: 254851
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of effectiveness of treatment of patients with dysfunction of temporomandibular joint (DTMJ) using hardware methods of treatment with occlusive mouthguards of various types.
Materials and methods. 99 patients (88 females and 11 males aged 41,2 ± 10,7) with different combinations of revealed and confirmed signs of DTMJ were examined from 2013 to 2023. According to the personal clinical picture, complaints revealed, aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease all the patients of the comparison group and 2 main groups (99 patients) were administered individual complex treatment for DTMJ. The treatment was aimed at the elimination of pain, relief of masticatory muscles spasm, improvement of the extent of opening of mouth, correction of the lower jaw position, occlusive interference elimination and restoration of height of the lower third of the face.
While carrying out the hardware treatment, occlusive mouthguards of 3 types were made based on the jaw model of the patients. The models were got from the silicone imprints of the jaw.
Results. MR images of temporomandibular joints of the 99 patients showed that ventral dislocation of articular disk occurred most frequently (in 88 patients). Less frequently (4 % of cases) it was combined with dislocation of the disk laterally. Rarely distal dislocation of the articular disk occurred – 1,9 % of cases (2 patients). Study of the results of the appliance of different types of occlusive mouthguards demonstrates the necessity to work out the types of occlusive devices allowing decompression of temporomandibular joint elements, centering lower jaw position and orthodontic elimination of dentofacial abnormalities and deformities which lead to occlusive interference.
Conclusions. Analysis of occlusive devices used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with DTMJ shows that the most effective devices are those that successfully combine elements of splints with a narrower purpose.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexander A. Dolgalev
Stavropol State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-2434-417X
MD, PhD, Professor, the Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry
Russian Federation, StavropolD. Yu. Khristoforando
Stavropol State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2624-7453
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Dental Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery
Russian Federation, StavropolYa. N. Garus
Stavropol State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
Scopus Author ID: 295471
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases
Russian Federation, StavropolV. N. Ivensky
Stavropol State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-1615-3614
доцент кафедры пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний, кандидат медицинских наук
Russian Federation, StavropolA. N. Brazhnikova
Stavropol State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2117-2218
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Organization of Dental Care, Management and Prevention of Dental Diseases
Russian Federation, StavropolO. Yu. Khorev
Stavropol State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6862-129X
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Orthopedic dentistry
Russian Federation, StavropolE. A. Bulycheva
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Material Science with Adult Orthodontics Course
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgP. N. Geletin
Smolensk State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8187-0865
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry
Russian Federation, SmolenskZ. V. Kerefova
Tkhazaplizhev Republican Dental Center
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 8642-2973
Orthodontist
Russian Federation, NalchikYu. V. Chepurko
Rostov State Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2147-1270
Assistant of the Department of Dentistry
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonO. A. Uspenskaya
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Email: Dolgalev1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2395-511X
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodReferences
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