电邮这篇文章 红巾军起义宗教组织的作用
- 作者: Karaseva K.M.1
-
隶属关系:
- Institute of Asian and African Studies of Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 1, 编号 2 (2022)
- 页面: 17-37
- 栏目: 原创研究文章
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/China_SC/article/view/126667
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/Ch112056
- ID: 126667
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
本文致力于研究红巾军起义的性质问题: 讨论俄罗斯和西方汉学家对起义原有的的看法。这次起义在中世纪中国历史上具有重要意义，因为它导致了蒙元帝国（1279-1368）的衰落，并以新中国明朝帝国（1368-1644）的形成而告终。该研究利用元史、明实录和明史作为基本史料，在整理史料过程中使用数量方法。历史学家们对起义的看法作出结论的时侯使用这些史料。结论如下：红巾军起义既不是农民起义，也不是宗教起义。实际上，这是一场政治行为者争夺主权和建立新帝国的战争。本研究显示，宗教组织在东亚起跨过社会界限机构的作用。它们也为国家的形成打下基础。因此，红巾军起义更像是一个国家产生的过程，发生在南宋（1235-1279）的同一地区。关键词：红巾军起义; 元朝; 元史; 明史; 明实录; 明朝; 社会机构
作者简介
Ksenia M. Karaseva
Institute of Asian and African Studies of Moscow State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: karasenokksusha@gmail.com
Master’s student
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
- Borovkova LA. Vosstanie «Krasnykh voisk» v Kitae. Moscow: Nauka; 1971. (In Russ.)
- Istoriya Kitaya s drevnejshih vremen do nachala XXI veka. T. 5: Dinastii Yuan i Ming (1279–1644). Moscow: Nauka; 2016. (In Russ.)
- Guan Wenfa. Guanyu yuanmo qiyi di xingzhi jí hanzu dizhu jieji dongxiang liang ge wenti de shangtao [Discussion on the nature of the uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the movement of the Han landlord class]. Wuhan daxue renwen kexue xuebao. 1959:73–81. (In Chinese)
- Farmer EL, Taylor R, Waltner A. Ming History: An Introductory Guide to Research. Minneapolis; 1994.
- Deopik DV. Kolichestvennye metody v izuchenii srednevekovogo Vostoka. In: Kolichestvennye medody v izuchenii istoricheskoj informatsii (proveryaemaya istoriya). Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura; 2011. P. 512–528. (In Russ).
- Munkuev NTs. Kitaiskii istochnik o pervykh mongol’skikh khanakh. Nadgrobnaya nadpis’ na mogile Yelü Chu-Tsai. Moscow: Nauka; 1965. (In Russ.)
- Ming shi. Chinese Text Project. Available from: https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&res=410835 (In Chinese).
- Kung Kai-Sing J, Ma Chicheng. Autarky and the Rise and Fall of Piracy in Ming China. Journal of Economic History. 2014;74(2):509–534.
- Dardess JW. The Transformations of Messianic Revolt and the Founding of the Ming Dynasty. Journal of Asian Studies. 1970;29(3):539–558.
- Ter Haar B. The White Lotus Teaching in Chinese Religious History. New York: Brill; 1992.
- Kryukov MV, Malyavin VV, Sofronov MV. Etnicheskaya istoriya kitaitsev na rubezhe srednevekov’ya i novogo vremeni. Moscow: Nauka; 1987. (In Russ.)
- Wu Han. Biography of Zhu Yuanzhan/ Edited by Ilyushechkin V.P. -Moscow: Progress, 1980. (In Russ.)
- Bashkeev VV, Ulyanov MYu, Tseluyko MS. Podhody k issledovaniyu politicheskih processov v opisanii drevnej i srednevekovoj istorii Kitaya i stran Yugo-Vostochnoj Azii. In: Otgolosok proshedshego v budushchem. Moscow: Izdatelstvo PSTGU; 2012. P:47–71. (In Russ.)
- Deopik DV, Ulyanov MYu. Istoriya osnovnykh istoriko-kul’turnykh zon Vostochnoi Azii v X–I tys. do n. e. v pervom tome «Istorii Kitaya»: podkhody i kontseptsii. Society and State in China. 2017;47(1):321–355. (In Russ.)
- Yuan shi. Chinese Text Project. Available from: https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&res=862257 (In Chinese).
- Ming shilu. Chinese Text Project. Available from: https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&res=279435 (In Chinese).
- Horton R. Stateless Societies in the History of West Africa. In: History of West Africa. Vol. I. New York: Columbia University Press., 1972. 569 p.
- Miller JC. Kings and Kinsmen. Early Mbundu States in Angola. Moscow: Nauka; 1984. (In Russ)
补充文件
